The Phenomenology of the Face-to-Facetime: A Levinasian Critique of the Virtual Clinic [0.03%]
面对面时间的现象学：虚拟诊所的列维纳斯批判
Daniel C O&#x;Brien
Daniel C O&#x;Brien
In order to promote social distancing during the recent COVID-19 pandemic, physicians and healthcare systems have made efforts to replace in-person with virtual clinic visits when feasible. While these efforts have been well received and se...
Reference-Class Problems Are Real: Health-Adjusted Reference Classes and Low Bone Mineral Density [0.03%]
参考类问题很真实：调整健康参考类和低骨密度
Nicholas Binney
Nicholas Binney
Elselijn Kingma argues that Christopher Boorse's biostatistical theory (the BST) does not show how the reference classes it uses are objective and naturalistic. Recently, philosophers of medicine have attempted to rebut Kingma's concerns. I...
Ji Young Lee
Ji Young Lee
Mere inability, which refers to what persons are naturally unable to do, is traditionally thought to be distinct from unfreedom, which is a social type of constraint. The advent of biomedical enhancement, however, challenges the idea that t...
Patient Expertise and Medical Authority: Epistemic Implications for the Provider-Patient Relationship [0.03%]
患者的专业知识与医学权威：对医患关系的认识论影响
Jamie Carlin Watson
Jamie Carlin Watson
The provider-patient relationship is typically regarded as an expert-to-novice relationship, and with good reason. Providers have extensive education and experience that have developed in them the competence to treat conditions better and w...
The "Risks of Routine Tests" and Analogical Reasoning in Assessments of Minimal Risk [0.03%]
“常规检查的风险”及类比推理在最小风险评估中的作用
Adrian Kwek
Adrian Kwek
Research risks have to meet minimal risk requirements in order for the research to qualify for expedited ethics review, to be exempted from ethics review, or to be granted consent waivers. The definition of "minimal risk" in the Common Rule...
How to Exercise Integrity in Medical Billing: Don't Distort Prices, Don't Free-Ride on Other Physicians [0.03%]
如何在医疗收费中保持诚信：不要扭曲价格，不要依赖其他医生
Christopher Langston
Christopher Langston
This paper proposes that billing gamesmanship occurs when physicians free-ride on the billing practices of other physicians. Gamesmanship is non-universalizable and does not exercise a competitive advantage; consequently, it distorts prices...
Intentions at the End of Life: Continuous Deep Sedation and France's Claeys-Leonetti law [0.03%]
临终意愿：持续深镇静与法国的Claeys-Leonetti法律
Steven Farrelly-Jackson
Steven Farrelly-Jackson
In 2016, France passed a major law that is unique in giving terminally ill and suffering patients the right to the controversial procedure of continuous deep sedation until death (CDS). In so doing, the law identifies CDS as a sui generis c...
The Relational Care Framework: Promoting Continuity or Maintenance of Selfhood in Person-Centered Care [0.03%]
以患者为中心护理中的连贯性或自我维护：关系护理框架的作用
Matthew Tieu,Steve Matthews
Matthew Tieu
We argue that contemporary conceptualizations of "persons" have failed to achieve the moral goals of "person-centred care" (PCC, a model of dementia care developed by Tom Kitwood) and that they are detrimental to those receiving care, their...
Moral Distress, Conscientious Practice, and the Endurance of Ethics in Health Care through Times of Crisis and Calm [0.03%]
道德困境，良知执业和医疗保健行业的伦理在危机和平稳时期的发展与坚持
Lauris Christopher Kaldjian
Lauris Christopher Kaldjian
When health professionals experience moral distress during routine clinical practice, they are challenged to maintain integrity through conscientious practice guided by ethical principles and virtues that promote the dignity of all human be...
Phenomenological Interview and Gender Dysphoria: A Third Pathway for Diagnosis and Treatment [0.03%]
现象学访谈与性别烦躁：诊断和治疗的第三途径
Geoffrey Dierckxsens,Teresa R Baron
Geoffrey Dierckxsens
Gender dysphoria (GD) is marked by an incongruence between a person's biological sex at birth, and their felt gender (or gender identity). There is continuing debate regarding the benefits and drawbacks of physiological treatment of GD in c...