Max F Kramer
Max F Kramer
Distressing emotions and emotions that impede social functioning are standard components of psychiatric disorders, but the presence of a pathology requires underlying psychological dysfunction in addition. This article argues that, given a ...
The Case for Pluralism in Death Determination: From Empirical Data to a Policy Proposal [0.03%]
死亡判定中的多元主义论据：从实证数据到政策建议
Ivars Neiders,Vilius Dranseika
Ivars Neiders
The article defends the pluralist policy of death determination. According to this view, competent persons should be free to choose the criteria under which they should be diagnosed as dead. Our argument partly relies on the diagnosis of th...
Compassionate Understanding [0.03%]
慈悲的理解
Steve Matthews
Steve Matthews
The trauma and anguish professional people encounter in their work over time can lead to losses in competence and occupational burnout. However, the practice of detachment designed to avoid these outcomes can tip over into losses in the abi...
Michael Trimble,Pat Croskerry
Michael Trimble
In 1981, Edmund Pellegrino and David Thomasma published A Philosophical Basis of Medical Practice. In this work, they situated the process of clinical judgment in the clinical encounter between an individual doctor and their patient. The en...
Artificial Intelligence for Serious Illness Communication: Proactive Approaches to Mitigating Harm [0.03%]
人工智能在严重病情沟通中的应用：主动方法减轻伤害的影响
Elise C Tarbi,Brigitte N Durieux,Anne Kwok et al.
Elise C Tarbi et al.
Serious illness communication is at the core of palliative care, aligning care with patient preferences and improving patient and family experience. Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods have increasingly been applied to palliative care and ...
A Matter of Judgment? Second-Hand Medical Knowledge and Professional Responsibility [0.03%]
二手的医学知识和职业责任问题吗？
Andreas Eriksen
Andreas Eriksen
Professional judgment is of contested value today. Some argue that the current availability of tools for aligning decisions with evidence-based standards implies that individual judgment should be limited as much as possible. This article a...
The Role of Empathy in Critical Reasoning and the Limitations of Medical AI Systems [0.03%]
共情在批判性思维中的作用以及医学人工智能系统的局限性
Martina Favaretto,Kyle Stroh
Martina Favaretto
The recent developments of medical AI systems (MAIS) open up questions as to whether and to what extent MAIS can be modeled to include empathetic understanding, as well as what impact MAIS' lack of empathetic understanding would have on its...
Rajeev R Dutta
Rajeev R Dutta
I argue that true informed consent is impossible to obtain for certain medical procedures in which epistemic transformation occurs. Cases in which undergoing a procedure itself provides new experiential information, that is, phenomenal know...
AI and Healthcare Disparities: Lessons from a Cautionary Tale in Knee Radiology [0.03%]
医疗人工智能与医疗鸿沟：膝关节影像分析的前车之鉴
Gordon Hull
Gordon Hull
Enthusiasm about the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has been tempered by concern that algorithmic systems can be unfairly biased against racially minoritized populations. This article uses work on racial disparities in knee...
Bryan C Pilkington,Brian P A T R I C K Green,Charles E Binkley
Bryan C Pilkington
In this article, we focus on questions of agency in emerging technologies related to decision-making in medicine. We discuss three principles that were subsumed when bioethics embraced principlism: consent, confidentiality, and veracity. We...