A Matter of Judgment? Second-Hand Medical Knowledge and Professional Responsibility [0.03%]
二手的医学知识和职业责任问题吗？
Andreas Eriksen
Andreas Eriksen
Professional judgment is of contested value today. Some argue that the current availability of tools for aligning decisions with evidence-based standards implies that individual judgment should be limited as much as possible. This article a...
The Role of Empathy in Critical Reasoning and the Limitations of Medical AI Systems [0.03%]
共情在批判性思维中的作用以及医学人工智能系统的局限性
Martina Favaretto,Kyle Stroh
Martina Favaretto
The recent developments of medical AI systems (MAIS) open up questions as to whether and to what extent MAIS can be modeled to include empathetic understanding, as well as what impact MAIS' lack of empathetic understanding would have on its...
Rajeev R Dutta
Rajeev R Dutta
I argue that true informed consent is impossible to obtain for certain medical procedures in which epistemic transformation occurs. Cases in which undergoing a procedure itself provides new experiential information, that is, phenomenal know...
AI and Healthcare Disparities: Lessons from a Cautionary Tale in Knee Radiology [0.03%]
医疗人工智能与医疗鸿沟：膝关节影像分析的前车之鉴
Gordon Hull
Gordon Hull
Enthusiasm about the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has been tempered by concern that algorithmic systems can be unfairly biased against racially minoritized populations. This article uses work on racial disparities in knee...
Bryan C Pilkington,Brian P A T R I C K Green,Charles E Binkley
Bryan C Pilkington
In this article, we focus on questions of agency in emerging technologies related to decision-making in medicine. We discuss three principles that were subsumed when bioethics embraced principlism: consent, confidentiality, and veracity. We...
Hans-Georg Moeller,Jorge Ponseti
Hans-Georg Moeller
This essay compares representations of transgender people in Western mass and social media with data drawn from studies on transgender individuals. Three differences between the surveyed data and the media representations stand out: (1) whi...
D Robert MacDougall
D Robert MacDougall
Some authors defend prohibiting compensation for blood plasma on the grounds that compensating donors exploits them. James Taylor has recently argued against this view. According to Taylor, not only does compensation not exploit donors but ...
Illness Experience and Social Suffering: Synthesizing Medical Phenomenology and Critical Theory [0.03%]
illness experience与社会苦难：医学现象学和批判理论的融合
Domonkos Sik
Domonkos Sik
Medical phenomenology describes the illness experience while providing an alternative to the reductionist biomedical discourse. Phenomenologically oriented critical theories focus on the experiences of structural paradoxes manifesting as so...
Gustavo Ortiz-Millán
Gustavo Ortiz-Millán
Do healthcare workers have a duty to treat contagious patients, even when it poses risks to their own health and lives during a pandemic? This article explores various justifications proposed in the literature to support such a duty. Howeve...
Rethinking Phenomenology of Health and Illness: An Alternative Interpretation [0.03%]
反思健康与疾病的现象学：一种替代解释
Junguo Zhang
Junguo Zhang
This paper critically evaluates Matthew Burch's interpretations and critiques of the phenomenological account of health and illness, which are predominantly situated within the realm of static phenomenology within Husserl's framework, there...