Paying attention: cost of cumulative life stress is for older adults only [0.03%]
关注累积一生的压力对老年人的影响最严重
Guyan Sloane,Riccardo Russo,Amanda Marshall et al.
Guyan Sloane et al.
Experimental evidence consistently demonstrates older adults often perform worse than younger adults across various cognitive domains. Prior studies reported that older adults with high lifetime stress perform worse on working memory and in...
Arthur Vaugeois,Yannick Gounden,Anaïs Dethoor et al.
Arthur Vaugeois et al.
Theory of Mind (ToM), the ability to infer mental states, includes multiple dimensions: the nature of mental states (i.e. cognitive and affective), level of recursive reasoning, and decoding-reasoning processes. Because previous studies hav...
Task-dependent cognitive effects of intermittent theta-burst stimulation across the adult lifespan [0.03%]
成人生命周期中任务依赖性间歇theta爆发刺激的认知效应
Amy Miller,Richard J Allen,Rumana Chowdhury et al.
Amy Miller et al.
Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation (iTBS) of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) has the potential to enhance cognitive function by inducing long-term potentiation-like effects, modulating cortical excitability and network plastici...
The effect of attribute framing and polarization levels on evaluations among older and younger adults [0.03%]
属性框架和两极分化水平对老年人和年轻人评价的影响
Hamutal Kreiner,Dorin Segal,Ainat Pansky et al.
Hamutal Kreiner et al.
Cognitive changes associated with aging bear both advantages and disadvantages for information processing that affect evaluations among older adults. Previous research showed that individuals evaluate objects more favorably when the object ...
The TOT-object paradigm: towards a greater understanding of speech disfluencies during tip-of-the-tongue states in older adults [0.03%]
有关老年人在舌尖状态下的言语不流畅性的TOT-对象范式：迈向更深入的理解
Amelie Verschueren,Sofie Van de Velde,Merel Muylle et al.
Amelie Verschueren et al.
Existing literature on speech disfluencies in healthy aging often categorizes them as indicators of word-finding difficulties, yet disfluencies can arise from multiple sources. To isolate those specifically linked to word-form retrieval fai...
Justin M Palmer,Andruw Martinez,Maria Karnafel et al.
Justin M Palmer et al.
Studies of pattern separation have consistently shown poorer performance among older adults when identifying perceptually similar objects compared to younger adults, despite equal performance at recognizing repeated objects. Additionally, t...
Cortical representation of masked speech: effects of age, attention, and linguistic information in maskers [0.03%]
掩蔽语句的皮层表征：来自掩蔽器的年龄、注意力和语言信息的影响
Anoop Basavanahalli Jagadeesh,Ajith Kumar Uppunda
Anoop Basavanahalli Jagadeesh
Age-related declines in speech recognition are consistently linked to several interrelated factors - auditory acuity (peripheral and/or central), cognition, linguistic processing, neurophysiological efficiency, etc. These declines become mo...
Apoe genotype knowledge and its impact on cognitive beliefs and performance [0.03%]
载脂蛋白E基因型知识及其对认知信仰和表现的影响
Sarah J Barber,Meenakshi Menon,Katherine J Shoemaker et al.
Sarah J Barber et al.
As genetic testing for Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk becomes increasingly accessible, it is important to understand how individuals respond to knowledge of their genetic risk. In this study, we examined whether awareness of being an APOE ɛ...
How older adults balance emotional and cognitive goals through monitoring and control using the MAMC framework [0.03%]
基于MAMC框架老年人权衡情绪和认知目标的监控与控制机制研究
Ayanna K Thomas,Annika Allen,Cameron Afzal et al.
Ayanna K Thomas et al.
Research suggests that aging accompanies an adaptive shift in strategic regulation of both emotion and learning. Strategic regulation plays a critical role in metacognition, or our ability to control, monitor, and modulate cognitive process...
Bilingualism effect for delaying dementia onset: a Bayesian meta-analysis [0.03%]
双语对延迟痴呆发病的作用：一种贝叶斯meta分析方法
Ziyuan Li,Stefano Coretta
Ziyuan Li
Evidence suggests that lifelong practice of two or more languages may contribute to cognitive reserve and protect against dementia. Most retrospective studies comparing bilinguals' and monolinguals' age at dementia onset report a delay for ...