Bridging the gap: a review of gust mitigation in birds and small uncrewed aerial vehicles [0.03%]
联系的桥梁:鸟类和小型无人驾驶飞机中减缓阵风的综述
Matthew Penn,Simon Watkins,Shane Windsor et al.
Matthew Penn et al.
Small uncrewed aerial vehicles (SUAVs) are highly vulnerable to atmospheric gusts owing to their small sizes and operation in turbulent environments. Despite similar size limitations, birds navigate the same environments with remarkable ste...
Heavy metal predators: diverse elemental enrichment across the weapons of scorpions [0.03%]
金属掠食者:蝎子武器的多样元素富集现象
Sam I D Campbell,Edward P Vicenzi,Thomas Lam et al.
Sam I D Campbell et al.
Scorpions diverged from their closest relatives around the Ordovician Period, and since then, environmental interactions have shaped the evolution of the material properties of their exoskeletons. Hardening of this structure via the incorpo...
Renaud Baillou,Marta Pedrosa Garcia-Moreno,Quentin Guigue et al.
Renaud Baillou et al.
In natural environments such as soils or physiological ducts, swimming microorganisms alternate between three- and two-dimensional motion, exhibiting distinct kinematics. This interplay between three- and two-dimensional motion is intensifi...
Biomechanical filtering supports efficient tactile encoding in the human hand [0.03%]
生物力学过滤机制支持人类手掌高效触觉编码
Neeli Tummala,Gregory Reardon,Bharat Dandu et al.
Neeli Tummala et al.
Touching an object elicits skin oscillations that are biomechanically transmitted throughout the hand, driving responses in thousands of tactile receptors, including numerous exquisitely sensitive Pacinian corpuscles (PCs). Accepted descrip...
Mechanical and cognitive postural challenges drive shifts in whole-body coordination network [0.03%]
机械和认知的姿势挑战导致全身协调网络的变化
Madhur Mangalam,Theodoros Deligiannis,Mahsa Barfi et al.
Madhur Mangalam et al.
Conventional human movement science often considers body parts and processes separately as belonging to complementary but distinct domains (motor control, cognition). We break with this tradition by exploring how mechanical and cognitive de...
Integrating host competence and vector distribution to predict current and latent hotspots of West Nile virus hazard [0.03%]
结合宿主易感性和媒介分布预测西尼罗病毒风险的当前和潜在热点地区
Lara Marcolin,Andrea Tonelli,Moreno Di Marco
Lara Marcolin
West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic pathogen with expanding distribution and recurrent outbreaks in Europe and the Americas. WNV transmission depends on interactions between competent avian hosts and mosquito vectors, but emp...
Confinement and hydraulic resistance appear to separately govern motility and path selection in Physarum polycephalum [0.03%]
柄盘黏菌中封闭和水力阻力分别调控运动性和路径选择
Shankar Prasad Kharal,Md Mohibullah,Tori McDermott et al.
Shankar Prasad Kharal et al.
In self-organizing biological systems, structure often emerges from the interplay between physical constraints and active behaviours. We explore this principle in the unicellular slime mould Physarum polycephalum, focusing on how it selects...
Paula García-Galindo,Sebastian Ahnert
Paula García-Galindo
Point mutations of a genotype can leave the phenotype unchanged, or change it, in some cases radically. The extent of this phenotypic change can critically impact fitness. To investigate the range of possible phenotypic changes that result ...
Stochastic mechanism of dominant follicle selection: selection of one suppresses selection of others [0.03%]
优势卵泡选择的随机机制:一个卵泡被选中会抑制其他卵泡的选择
Zhuoyan Lyu,Anatoly Kolomeisky
Zhuoyan Lyu
One of the most critical steps in human reproduction is the selection of the dominant follicle when a single follicle is chosen from a large group of follicles to ovulate. Although this process involves complex hormonal regulation, the comp...
A single autoregressive integrated moving average with exogenous variable outperforms ensembles of autoregressive models for forecasting influenza hospitalizations in the contiguous United States [0.03%]
单因素自回归积分移动平均外生模型在预测美国本土流感住院病例方面优于自回归集成模型
Victor Arraes Rocha Felix,Pejman Rohani,John M Drake
Victor Arraes Rocha Felix
Infectious disease forecasting is important to public health decision-making, particularly for mitigating the burden of seasonal influenza. We propose and evaluate comprehensive autoregressive modelling approaches (autoregressive integrated...