A culturally-safe primary care intervention for migrant/refugee women suffering domestic violence and abuse: HARMONY-a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial [0.03%]
Angela J Taft,Felicity Young,Kelsey L Hegarty et al.
Angela J Taft et al.
Background: Immigrant women can experience high rates of domestic violence and abuse (DVA) and migration trauma. Family or general practitioners (GPs) have limited DVA training or support to manage culturally competent DV...
Efficacy and long-term engagement of a WeChat-integrated modality versus a traditional quitline on smoking cessation in China: a randomised controlled trial [0.03%]
Shuilian Chu,Di Zhang,Jiachen Li et al.
Shuilian Chu et al.
Background: Digital health interventions offer a promising opportunity to innovate traditional cessation services. Multi-component digital approaches show potential for greater effectiveness than traditional methods, thou...
Artificial intelligence-based prediction of fetal hypoxia: a multicenter model development and nationwide AI-human comparison [0.03%]
Suiwen Lin,Xiaodan Di,Minrong Yao et al.
Suiwen Lin et al.
Background: Fetal hypoxia is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Cardiotocography (CTG) is widely used to predict fetal hypoxia during labor, but its interpretation remains suboptimal. Artificial intellig...
Shifali Mathews,Caitlin Walker,Kehang Gao et al.
Shifali Mathews et al.
Background: Most climate and health studies are based on a single extreme weather event and do not consider multiple physical processes across spatial and temporal scales. Our aim was to explore the current landscape of e...
Ke Wu,Gang Liu,Xinyu Liang et al.
Ke Wu et al.
Background: Subcortical structures are pivotal for cortico-subcortical communication, yet are highly vulnerable to stroke. Damage to these structures can produce widespread cortical dysfunction, but how subcortical stroke...
Characterizing the effects of genetic liability to autoimmune conditions on pregnancy outcomes using Mendelian randomization [0.03%]
Elisabeth Aiton,Nancy S McBride,Gemma L Clayton et al.
Elisabeth Aiton et al.
Background: Autoimmune conditions are common in women of reproductive age. They are associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes; whether this is causal is unclear. Our aim was to explore the causal eff...
Targeting cardiomyocyte-derived extracellular vesicle miR-574-5p protects against cognitive impairment induced by ischemia-reperfusion [0.03%]
Erya Chen,Xiaoyu Zhu,Haiqing Chang et al.
Erya Chen et al.
Background: Acute myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) increases risk for cognitive decline, yet the underlying mechanisms mediating heart-brain communication remain poorly understood. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs...
Risk factor profiles for infections in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study [0.03%]
Han-Cheng Yu,Ji-Juan Zhang,Jin-Jin Zhang et al.
Han-Cheng Yu et al.
Background: Infection is a significant complication of diabetes, yet comprehensive assessments of risk factors for infections in individuals with diabetes are scarce. We aimed to identify risk factor profiles and their co...
Global and regional prevalence, burden, and risk factors for MASLD in children and adolescents aged 5 to 24 years: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and modeling study [0.03%]
Yunfei Liu,Shan Cai,Ruolan Yang et al.
Yunfei Liu et al.
Background: Obesity is associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Despite the rising prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents, no studies have examined risk factors or de...
Cause-specific years of life lost attributable to non-optimal body mass index by county, sex, race, and ethnicity in the USA, 2000-2019: a systematic analysis of health disparities [0.03%]
GBD US Health Disparities Collaborators;Farah Mouhanna,Ethan Kahn,Chris A Schmidt et al.
GBD US Health Disparities Collaborators;Farah Mouhanna et al.
Background: Over 334,000 deaths in 2021 in the USA were attributed to non-optimal body mass index ([BMI] greater than 20 to 21 kg/m2), with elevated mortality among American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), Black, and Lat...