Task-dependent increases and decreases of BOLD signal in theory of mind brain regions during strategic social interaction [0.03%]
战略性社会互动中理论思维脑区的血氧水平依赖信号的变化规律研究
Maya Zheltyakova,Maxim Kireev,Irina Knyazeva et al.
Maya Zheltyakova et al.
Theory of Mind (ToM) is known as the capacity to infer others' thoughts, intentions, and emotions, supported by a distributed neural brain network, including the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), temporoparietal junction (TPJ), inferior fron...
Disruption of afferent neural circuits leads to arrhythmia in the animal model of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy 6 [0.03%]
遗传性感觉自主神经病6型动物模型中传入神经环路的破坏导致心律失常
Nozomu Yoshioka,Masayuki Kurose,Kazuki Tainaka et al.
Nozomu Yoshioka et al.
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSANs) are a group of recessive genetic disorders affecting the sensory and autonomic components of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Compared with somatosensory dysfunctions, the pathogenes...
Oxytocin modulation of the insular cortex: implications for social cognition and neurodevelopmental disorders [0.03%]
催产素对岛叶皮层的调节作用及其在社会认知和神经发育障碍中的意义
Shuhei Fujima,Masaaki Sato
Shuhei Fujima
Social cognition relies on the integration of sensory information, emotional cues, and internal bodily signals to guide behavior toward others. The insular cortex (IC) is anatomically and functionally well positioned to support this integra...
Clarifying the neural circuit mechanisms of spontaneous social behavior in macaques [0.03%]
阐明猕猴自发社会行为的神经环路机制
Taihei Ninomiya,Takaaki Kaneko,Yuzuha Ono et al.
Taihei Ninomiya et al.
Research using nonhuman primates has investigated how the brain processes and represents a wide range of socially relevant information, such as others' faces, actions and rewards. While our understanding has expanded considerably in recent ...
Ascending propriospinal modulation of thoracic sympathetic preganglionic neurons during lumbar locomotor activity [0.03%]
腰段运动时胸交感节前神经元的背向上行调控
Lucia E Dominguez-Rodriguez,Chioma V Nwachukwu,Narjes Shahsavani et al.
Lucia E Dominguez-Rodriguez et al.
Although the autonomic sympathetic system is activated in parallel with locomotion, the underlying neural mechanisms mediating this coordination are not completely understood. Descending exercise or "central command" signals from hypothalam...
Carla Mucignat-Caretta,Sachiko Koyama,Vera V Voznessenskaya
Carla Mucignat-Caretta
The circuitry regulation of associative learning: dissociated and integrated function of the perirhinal cortex and hippocampus [0.03%]
关联学习的神经环路机制：腹侧纹状体和海马的协同与分离功能
Jingyi Zhang,Xiaohui Zhang
Jingyi Zhang
The formation of associations, which involves binding disparate pieces of information, is fundamental to constructing episodic memory. This process primarily relies on the neural circuitry within the medial temporal lobe, specifically the h...
From small brains to smart machines: translating Caenorhabditis elegans neural circuits into artificial intelligence [0.03%]
从小脑到智能机器：将秀丽隐杆线虫神经环路转化为人工智能
He Liu,Panpan Zheng,Xuebin Wang
He Liu
The hermaphroditic Caenorhabditis elegans, with its fully mapped connectome of 302 neurons, offers a paradigmatic example of how a minimal nervous system governs biotic, adaptive, and context-dependent behaviors. In contrast, modern artific...
Brain mechanisms underlying self-other distinction for bodily self-recognition [0.03%]
与自身身体认知相关的自我-他人区分的脑机制
Yuuki G Oka,Masaki Isoda
Yuuki G Oka
Accumulating evidence indicates that single neurons in the primate brain specifically encode sensorimotor experience about the self or others. Although the self-other distinction has been a major focus of social neuroscience research, littl...
Matteo Tripodi,Hiroki Asari
Matteo Tripodi
Retinotopy is a fundamental organizational principle of the visual system, where neighboring neurons represent adjacent points in visual space. This spatial relationship is established by precise anatomical wiring across successive areas, e...