Localization and connections of the tail of caudate and caudal putamen in mouse brain [0.03%]
小鼠尾状体尾部及丘脑尾部的定位及相关连接研究
Run-Zhe Ma,Sheng-Qiang Chen,Ge Zhu et al.
Run-Zhe Ma et al.
The neural circuits of the striatum (caudate and putamen) constitute a crucial component of the extrapyramidal motor system, and dysfunction in these circuits is correlated with significant neurological disorders including Parkinson's disea...
NMDA receptor antagonist induced c-Fos expression in the medial entorhinal cortex during postnatal development [0.03%]
发育期间NMDA受体阻断剂诱导海马内侧回c-Fos表达的研究
Feng Liang,Hong Wang,Robert Konrad Naumann
Feng Liang
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonists, including ketamine, phencyclidine (PCP), and dizocilpine (MK-801), are an important class of drugs that can produce antidepressant, hallucinogenic, dissociative, psychotomimetic, and anesth...
Vagus nerve stimulation modulates information representation of sustained activity in layer specific manner in the rat auditory cortex [0.03%]
迷走神经刺激以层特异性方式调节大鼠听皮层稳态活动信息表达模式
Tomoyo Isoguchi Shiramatsu,Kenji Ibayashi,Kensuke Kawai et al.
Tomoyo Isoguchi Shiramatsu et al.
Understanding how vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) modulates cortical information processing is essential to developing sustainable, adaptive artificial intelligence inspired by biological systems. This study presents the first evidence that V...
Bayesian estimation of orientation and direction tuning captures parameter uncertainty [0.03%]
基于 Bayesian估计的方向和取向调优捕获参数不确定性
Zongting Wu,Stephen D Van Hooser
Zongting Wu
This study explores the efficacy of Bayesian estimation in modeling the orientation and direction selectivity of neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1). Unlike traditional methods such as least squares, Bayesian estimation adeptly handle...
Asymmetric neuromodulation in the respiratory network contributes to rhythm and pattern generation [0.03%]
呼吸网络中的不对称神经调制对节律和模式生成的贡献
Rishi R Dhingra,Peter M MacFarlane,Peter J Thomas et al.
Rishi R Dhingra et al.
Like other brain circuits, the brainstem respiratory network is continually modulated by neurotransmitters that activate slow metabotropic receptors. In many cases, activation of these receptors only subtly modulates the respiratory motor p...
Neonatal testosterone exposure alleviates female-specific severity of formalin-induced inflammatory pain in mice [0.03%]
新生睾酮暴露缓解小鼠甲醛诱导的炎症痛诱发的性别差异
Moeko Kanaya,Yoshifumi Ueta,Makiko Mochizuki-Kashio et al.
Moeko Kanaya et al.
Gonadal hormones may influence higher pain sensitivity in females than males by transiently activating the central pain pathway and organizing sexually dimorphic neuronal circuits during development. The latter effects of gonadal hormones, ...
Neural control meets biomechanics in the motor assessment of neurological disorders: a narrative review [0.03%]
神经控制与生物力学在神经系统疾病运动评估中的应用：叙述性综述
Mirjam Bonanno,Paolo De Pasquale,Bartolo Fonti et al.
Mirjam Bonanno et al.
The emerging concept of "neurobiomechanics" embodies an integrative approach, bringing together insights from functional anatomy, the physiology of the musculoskeletal and central nervous systems, physics, and computer science. By examining...
Dissociated neuronal cultures as model systems for self-organized prediction [0.03%]
用于自主预测的分离神经元培养模型系统
Amit Yaron,Zhuo Zhang,Dai Akita et al.
Amit Yaron et al.
Dissociated neuronal cultures provide a powerful, simplified model for investigating self-organized prediction and information processing in neural networks. This review synthesizes and critically examines research demonstrating their funda...
Wenxuan Gong
Wenxuan Gong
Anxiety disorders, as a critical mental health issue, profoundly impact an individual's quality of life and social participation while imposing a considerable economic burden on communities. This underlines the urgent need for in-depth stud...
Hirofumi Nishizumi
Hirofumi Nishizumi
Mammalian sensory systems develop through both activity-dependent and activity-independent processes. While the foundational neural circuits are encoded by genetics, their refinement depends on activity-driven mechanisms. During the neonata...