Transsynaptic viral tools in neural circuit analysis: from anatomical mapping to functional interrogation [0.03%]
跨越突触的病毒工具在神经环路分析中的应用：从形态学绘制到功能研究
Zsolt Boldogkői,Gábor Torma,Zsolt Csabai et al.
Zsolt Boldogkői et al.
The application of transsynaptic viruses has transformed neural circuit analysis, enabling increasingly precise mapping of neuronal connectivity. These approaches can be broadly divided into polysynaptic and monosynaptic strategies. Polysyn...
Transspinal stimulation preceding step training reorganizes spinal locomotor circuits in human spinal cord injury: a randomized sham-controlled clinical trial [0.03%]
脊髓损伤的人接受步态训练前进行脊髓刺激可以重组脊髓步行回路：一项随机假手术对照临床试验
Timothy S Pulverenti,Abdullah M Sayed Ahmad,Noam Y Harel et al.
Timothy S Pulverenti et al.
Introduction: Activity-based rehabilitation, such as locomotor training, is commonly used to induce positive systemic physiological adaptations and restore locomotion in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Frontiers in neural circuits. 2026 Jul 16:20:1876368. DOI:10.3389/fncir.2026.1876368 2026
Inmaculada Márquez,Mario Treviño
Inmaculada Márquez
Visuomotor interception requires predicting a moving target's future state to compensate for sensorimotor delays. Predictive control has been studied mainly under constant-speed motion. How observers adapt when the temporal structure of tar...
Cortical vestibular-visual interactions and cross-modal plasticity-adaptive neural processes for stable perception [0.03%]
皮质前庭视觉相互作用和跨模式神经可塑性-稳定感知的适应性神经过程
Huizhe Sun,Ziyi Tan,Fu Zeng et al.
Huizhe Sun et al.
The integration of vestibular and visual signals is essential for spatial orientation, self-motion perception, and postural stability. However, sensory conflicts and environmental changes demand adaptive neural mechanisms to maintain percep...
Volume electron microscopy in axon regeneration research: insights into mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and membrane contacts [0.03%]
体电子显微镜在轴突再生研究中的应用：线粒体、内质网和膜接触的启示
Hiromi Tamada
Hiromi Tamada
Analysing organelle structures in tissue samples that preserve the in vivo environment, rather than in isolated cells, can provide valuable information on the mechanisms underlying nerve recovery and repair. However, determining organelle u...
Changes in cortical plasticity induced by paired associative stimulation in people with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis [0.03%]
轻度认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病患者经配对关联刺激引起皮层可塑性变化的系统评价和meta分析
Xiaying Fu,Xiaomin Niu,Xiaoying Lin et al.
Xiaying Fu et al.
Background: Paired associative stimulation (PAS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation paradigm capable of inducing long-term potentiation (LTP)- or long-term depression (LTD)-like plasticity. It has been used to probe neurop...
Respiration-coordinated attentional switch from feedforward to top-down informational flow directed by the basal forebrain: layer-specific blanket inhibition of pyramidal cells by neurogliaform cells in the piriform cortex [0.03%]
基底前脑协调的呼吸诱发杏仁皮层信息流转换：梨状皮层神经胶质细胞对锥体细胞被盖式抑制的层次特异性调控机制
Kensaku Mori,Hitoshi Sakano
Kensaku Mori
When we are awake, we pay attention to a specific object in the surrounding world. Feedforward transmission of sensory information is enhanced in the cortico-cortical networks during the inhalation phase of the respiratory cycle for identif...
Altered structural connectivity in white matter lesion-induced mild cognitive impairment: a probabilistic fiber tracking and graph theory analysis [0.03%]
白质病变所致轻度认知障碍的结构连接异常：概率纤维追踪及图论分析
An-Ming Hu,Yan-Ling Ma,Yue-Xiu Li et al.
An-Ming Hu et al.
White matter lesions (WMLs) are a common cause of vascular cognitive impairment, yet the nature of whole-brain structural connectivity alterations in WML-related mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains incompletely understood. In this study...
Developmental trajectories of vocal behaviors in common marmosets as a reference framework for neurobehavioral studies [0.03%]
狨猴发声行为的发展轨迹作为神经行为研究的参考框架
Xincheng Zhao,Takaaki Kaneko,Wanyi Lu et al.
Xincheng Zhao et al.
Nonhuman primates are essential model animals for understanding brain development and neurodevelopmental disorders. The common marmoset is becoming a key primate species due to its ease of handling and reproductive efficiency, along with in...
Fleeing is believing: adaptive behavior under social threat as an inference process [0.03%]
逃离即相信：社会威胁下的适应性行为作为推理过程
Hridai S Khurana,Valeria Mussetto,Leiron Ferrarese et al.
Hridai S Khurana et al.
Introduction: Adverse social experiences profoundly alter animal behavior, yet the processes underlying context-appropriate behavior selection based on prior social interactions remain poorly understood. Existing models c...