Towards a self-rating tool of the inability to produce soft voice based on nonlinear events: a preliminary study [0.03%]
基于非线性事件的发声困难自评工具研究初步研究报告
Peter S Popolo,Ingo R Titze,Eric J Hunter
Peter S Popolo
The purpose of this preliminary study was to investigate the feasibility of a tool to compare a severity index of nonlinear events and vocal self-rating over a long period of time. One hundred and ninety-seven phonations were analyzed to qu...
Predicting Speech Intelligibility Based on Across-Frequency Contrast in Simulated Auditory-Nerve Fluctuations [0.03%]
基于听神经波动跨频对比的语音可懂度预测模型研究
Christoph Scheidiger,Laurel H Carney,Torsten Dau et al.
Christoph Scheidiger et al.
The present study proposes a modeling approach for predicting speech intelligibility for normal-hearing (NH) and hearing-impaired (HI) listeners in conditions of stationary and fluctuating interferers. The model combines a non-linear model ...
Challenging One Model With Many Stimuli: Simulating Responses in the Inferior Colliculus [0.03%]
用多种刺激挑战一个模型：丘脑下部复杂反应的模拟研究
Langchen Fan,Kenneth S Henry,Laurel H Carney
Langchen Fan
Existing models to explain human psychophysics or neural responses are typically designed for a specific stimulus type and often fail for other stimuli. The ultimate goal for a neural model is to simulate responses to many stimuli, which ma...
Adrian Kc Lee,Eric Larson,Christi W Miller
Adrian Kc Lee
The ability to intentionally control attention based on task goals and stimulus properties is critical to communication in many environments. However, when a person has a damaged auditory system, such as with hearing loss, perceptual organi...
Benjamin Skerritt-Davis,Mounya Elhilali
Benjamin Skerritt-Davis
To understand our surroundings, we effortlessly parse our sound environment into sound sources, extracting invariant information-or regularities-over time to build an internal representation of the world around us. Previous experimental wor...
Evidence for Gain Reduction by a Precursor in an On-Frequency Forward Masking Paradigm [0.03%]
单频前导致响下掩蔽函数中增益削减现象的证据
Elizabeth A Strickland,William B Salloom,Erica L Hegland
Elizabeth A Strickland
A forward masking technique was used to measure cochlear gain reduction which might be consistent with the medial olivocochlear reflex (MOCR). A 4-kHz signal was set at 20 dB SL, and an on-frequency forward masker adjusted to just mask the ...
Across-frequency processing of interaural time and level differences in perceived lateralization [0.03%]
感知横向化中的双耳时间差和强度差的跨频率处理
Matthew J Goupell,Olga A Stakhovskaya
Matthew J Goupell
Interaural time and level differences (ITDs and ILDs) contribute to the localization of sound sources; however, reverberation or use of cochlear implants diminishes the role of ITDs. Intracranial lateralization was investigated in normal-he...
Auditory brainstem response wave III is correlated with extracellular field potentials from nucleus laminaris of the barn owl [0.03%]
耳蜗核放电潜伏期与 barn owl laminaris 核胞外场位的关联性研究
Paula T Kuokkanen,Anna Kraemer,Richard Kempter et al.
Paula T Kuokkanen et al.
The auditory brainstem response (ABR) is generated in the auditory brainstem by local current sources, which also give rise to extracellular field potentials (EFPs). The origins of both the ABR and the EFP are not well understood. We have r...
Over-representation of speech in older adults originates from early response in higher order auditory cortex [0.03%]
老年人过度使用言语起源于较高层次听觉皮层的早期反应
Christian Brodbeck,Alessandro Presacco,Samira Anderson et al.
Christian Brodbeck et al.
Previous research has found that, paradoxically, while older adults have more difficulty comprehending speech in challenging circumstances than younger adults, their brain responses track the envelope of the acoustic signal more robustly. H...
Pitch of Harmonic Complex Tones: Rate Coding of Envelope Repetition Rate in the Auditory Midbrain [0.03%]
听觉中脑对复音谐波复合声的重复率进行包络速率编码以确定基频
Yaqing Su,Bertrand Delgutte
Yaqing Su
Envelope repetition rate (ERR) is an important cue for the pitch of harmonic complex tones (HCT), especially when the tone consists entirely of unresolved harmonics. Neural synchronization to the stimulus envelope provides a prominent cue f...