Trends in cervical cancer incidence and mortality in Poland: is there an impact of the introduction of the organised screening? [0.03%]
波兰宫颈癌发病率和死亡率的变动趋势：有组织的筛查活动带来了哪些影响？
Andrzej Nowakowski,Urszula Wojciechowska,Paulina Wieszczy et al.
Andrzej Nowakowski et al.
Aside from existing opportunistic screening, an organised screening programme (OSP) for cervical cancer (CC) was implemented in 2006/2007 in Poland. We applied joinpoint regression and age-period-cohort model to look for the impact of the O...
Michael Marmot
Michael Marmot
A lifetime spent studying how social determinants of health lead to health inequalities has clarified many issues. First is that social stratification is an appropriate topic of study for epidemiologists. To ignore it would be to ignore a m...
Jeremy A Labrecque,Sonja A Swanson
Jeremy A Labrecque
A randomized trial of early detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (ProScreen): study design and rationale [0.03%]
前列腺癌早期检测临床意义研究设计与原理（ProScreen 随机试验）
Anssi Auvinen,Antti Rannikko,Kimmo Taari et al.
Anssi Auvinen et al.
The current evidence of PSA-based prostate cancer screening shows a reduction in cause-specific mortality, but with substantial overdiagnosis. Recently, new developments in detection of clinically relevant prostate cancer include multiple k...
Randomized Controlled Trial
European journal of epidemiology. 2017 Jun;32(6):521-527. DOI:10.1007/s10654-017-0292-5 2017
David R Cox
David R Cox
I greatly appreciate the invitation to give this lecture with its century long history. The title is a warning that the lecture is rather discursive and not highly focused and technical. The theme is simple. That statistical thinking provid...
Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors and risk of fractures: a prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of published observational cohort studies [0.03%]
肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂与骨折风险的关系：前瞻性队列研究及已发表的观察性队列研究的 Meta 分析
Setor K Kunutsor,Ashley W Blom,Michael R Whitehouse et al.
Setor K Kunutsor et al.
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) represents an important target of antihypertensive medications. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB), which are widely-used RAS inhibiting drugs, have ...
The value of explicitly emulating a target trial when using real world evidence: an application to colorectal cancer screening [0.03%]
通过结直肠癌筛查的应用明确模拟目标试验在使用真实世界证据时的价值
Xabier García-Albéniz,John Hsu,Miguel A Hernán
Xabier García-Albéniz
Observational analyses for causal inference often rely on real world data collected for purposes other than research. A frequent goal of these observational analyses is to use the data to emulate a hypothetical randomized experiment, i.e., ...
Serum C-reactive protein increases the risk of venous thromboembolism: a prospective study and meta-analysis of published prospective evidence [0.03%]
血清C-反应蛋白增加静脉血栓栓塞的发病风险：前瞻性研究及发表的前瞻性证据的meta分析
Setor K Kunutsor,Samuel Seidu,Ashley W Blom et al.
Setor K Kunutsor et al.
Evolving debate suggests that C-reactive protein (CRP) might be associated with the development of venous thromboembolism (VTE); however, the evidence is conflicting. We aimed to assess the prospective association of CRP with VTE risk. C-re...
A possible dual effect of cigarette smoking on the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer [0.03%]
吸烟对绝经后妇女患乳腺癌风险的潜在双重影响
Piet A van den Brandt
Piet A van den Brandt
Smoking seems modestly associated with breast cancer, but the potential dual effect of smoking (with opposing properties: carcinogenic vs anti-estrogenic) is understudied. The relationship between smoking before and after menopause and risk...
Atrial fibrillation in immigrant groups: a cohort study of all adults 45 years of age and older in Sweden [0.03%]
瑞典45岁及以上成年人中移民群体心房颤动的队列研究
Per Wändell,Axel C Carlsson,Xinjun Li et al.
Per Wändell et al.
To study the association between country of birth and incident atrial fibrillation (AF) in several immigrant groups in Sweden. The study population included all adults (n = 3,226,752) aged 45 years and older in Sweden. AF was defined as hav...