Lena Ms Carlsson,Markku Peltonen,Peter Jacobson et al.
Lena Ms Carlsson et al.
Some studies of obesity treatments use control groups identified from real-world registers, which may differ from people with obesity in the general population. We evaluated whether such control groups affect the results. The SOS study exam...
Partial substitution of red or processed meat with plant-based foods and the risk of cardiovascular disease [0.03%]
用植物性食物替代红肉或加工肉类以及心血管疾病的危险因素关系研究
Meri Simojoki,Niina E Kaartinen,Mirkka Maukonen et al.
Meri Simojoki et al.
A shift towards more plant-based diets may promote human and planetary health. This modelling study aimed to assess the impact of moderate partial substitution of red or processed meat with plant-based foods on cardiovascular disease (CVD) ...
Cohort profile: the CORDELIA study (Collaborative cOhorts Reassembled Data to study mEchanisms and Longterm Incidence of chronic diseAses) [0.03%]
队列特征：CORDELIA研究（重组协作队列数据以研究慢性疾病的发病机制和长期发病率）
Álvaro Hernáez,Anna Camps-Vilaró,Sara Polo-Alonso et al.
Álvaro Hernáez et al.
The CORDELIA Study (Collaborative Cohorts Reassembled Data to Study Mechanisms and Long-term Incidence of Chronic Diseases) combines 35 Spanish population cohorts to investigate the clinical, environmental, genetic, and omics determinants o...
Maternal cannabis use in pregnancy, perinatal outcomes, and cognitive development in offspring: a longitudinal analysis of the ALSPAC cohort using paternal cannabis use as a negative control exposure [0.03%]
孕期大麻使用、围产期结果和后代认知发育：将父辈大麻使用作为阴性对照暴露物的前瞻性队列研究分析
Daniel J Corsi,Tim T Morris,Zoe E Reed et al.
Daniel J Corsi et al.
Maternal cannabis use in pregnancy is reported to be associated with perinatal and neurodevelopmental outcomes in offspring. Such associations, however, may be biased by residual confounding by socioeconomic position (SEP). To assess confou...
Marital status and risk of cardiovascular disease - a multi-analyst study in epidemiology [0.03%]
婚姻状况与心血管疾病风险的关系——流行病学中一项多解析人研究
Bernd Kowall,Linda Juel Ahrenfeldt,Jale Basten et al.
Bernd Kowall et al.
In multi-analyst studies, several analysts use the same data to independently investigate identical research questions. Multi-analyst studies have been conducted mainly in psychology, social sciences, and neuroscience, but rarely in epidemi...
Uncertainty in the estimated effects of statin initiation on risk of dementia: using a multiverse analysis to assess sources of variability [0.03%]
他汀类药物起始使用对痴呆风险的估计效应的不确定性：利用多宇宙分析评估变异性的来源
Erin L Ferguson,Scott C Zimmerman,Chen Jiang et al.
Erin L Ferguson et al.
Mixed evidence on how statins affect dementia risk may reflect variability in model specifications. Alternate specifications are rarely systematically compared. Using an emulated trial design framework, we investigated variation in the esti...
Tattoos and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based case-control study [0.03%]
文身与皮肤鳞状细胞癌：基于人口的病例对照研究
Emelie Rietz Liljedahl,Malin Engfeldt,Kari Nielsen et al.
Emelie Rietz Liljedahl et al.
The prevalence of tattoos in western countries is about 20%. Tattoo ink may contain carcinogenic compounds. The aim of this study was to investigate if tattoo exposure is associated with an increased risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinom...
Effect of colonoscopy screening on risks of colorectal cancer and related death: instrumental variable estimation of per-protocol effects [0.03%]
结肠镜检查筛查对结直肠癌及其死亡风险的影响：基于符合方案集分析的工具变量估计方法
Joy Shi,Magnus Løberg,Mette Kalager et al.
Joy Shi et al.
We recently reported per-protocol estimates of colonoscopy screening on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality in NordICC, a large-scale randomized trial. Our results may be affected by residual confounding due to lack of detailed inform...
The baseline examinations of the German National Cohort (NAKO): recruitment protocol, response, and weighting [0.03%]
德国国家队列（NAKO）基线调查研究：招募方案、应答率及加权处理
Stefan Rach,Matthias Sand,Achim Reineke et al.
Stefan Rach et al.
The German National Cohort (NAKO) is the largest population-based epidemiologic cohort study in Germany and investigates the causes of the most common chronic diseases. Between 2014 and 2019, a total of 1.3 million residents aged 20-69 year...
When, why and how are estimated effects transported between populations? A scoping review of studies applying transportability methods [0.03%]
当、为什么及如何在人群间传递估计影响？应用传递性方法的研究的综述性回顾
Fabian Manke-Reimers,Vincent Brugger,Till Bärnighausen et al.
Fabian Manke-Reimers et al.
Transportability methods can improve the external validity of estimated effects by accounting for effect heterogeneity due to differently distributed covariates between populations. This scoping review aims to provide an overview of when, w...