War in Europe: health implications of environmental nuclear disaster amidst war [0.03%]
欧洲战争：战时环境核灾难对健康的影响
Jessica E Laine
Jessica E Laine
Recent incidents at nuclear facilities in Ukraine related to the attacks from Russian forces highlight the fragility of nuclear power plants and other nuclear facilities in war and the very real potential for another environmental nuclear d...
Dietary fat intake and risk of Parkinson disease: results from the Swedish National March Cohort [0.03%]
瑞典全民征兵队列中的膳食脂肪摄入与帕金森病风险关系研究
Essi Hantikainen,Elin Roos,Rino Bellocco et al.
Essi Hantikainen et al.
Background: Following progressive aging of the population worldwide, the prevalence of Parkinson disease is expected to increase in the next decades. Primary prevention of the disease is hampered by limited knowledge of p...
Andrew T Levin,Juulia Jylhävä,Dorota Religa et al.
Andrew T Levin et al.
This essay considers the factors that have contributed to very high COVID-19 mortality in longer-term care facilities (LTCFs). We compare the demographic characteristics of LTCF residents with those of community-dwelling older adults, and t...
Development in life expectancy with good and poor cognitive function in the elderly European Population from 2004-05 to 2015 [0.03%]
欧洲老年人群良好和较差认知功能下的预期寿命的发展变化（2004-2015年）
Camilla Riis Nielsen,Linda Juel Ahrenfeldt,Bernard Jeune et al.
Camilla Riis Nielsen et al.
Background: Living not just longer, but also cognitively healthier, and more independent lives is essential if European countries are to cope with the financial challenges that the shifting age composition of Europe's pop...
Physical activity and cardiometabolic risk factors in individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis [0.03%]
脊髓损伤个体的心脏代谢危险因素与体力活动之间的关系：系统评价和荟萃分析
Oche Adam Itodo,Joelle Leonie Flueck,Peter Francis Raguindin et al.
Oche Adam Itodo et al.
Physical inactivity in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) has been suggested to be an important determinant of increased cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk. However, it remains unclear whether physically active SCI individuals as com...
Handling unobserved confounding in the relation between prenatal risk factors and child outcomes: a latent variable strategy [0.03%]
处理孕期危险因素与儿童结局之间未被观察到的混淆变量的一种潜变量策略
Kristin Gustavson,George Davey Smith,Espen M Eilertsen
Kristin Gustavson
Background: Several studies have examined maternal health behavior during pregnancy and child outcomes. Negative control variables have been used to address unobserved confounding in such studies. This approach assumes th...
Generalizability and effect measure modification in sibling comparison studies [0.03%]
基于同胞的对照研究中的广义性和效应测量修饰性
Arvid Sjölander,Sara Öberg,Thomas Frisell
Arvid Sjölander
Sibling comparison studies have the attractive feature of being able to control for unmeasured confounding by factors that are shared within families. However, there is sometimes a concern that these studies may have poor generalizability (...
Work stress and loss of years lived without chronic disease: an 18-year follow-up of 1.5 million employees in Denmark [0.03%]
工作压力与丧失无慢性病生存年数——一项关于丹麦150万雇员长达18年的随访研究
Jeppe K Sørensen,Elisabeth Framke,Jacob Pedersen et al.
Jeppe K Sørensen et al.
We aimed to examine the association between exposure to work stress and chronic disease incidence and loss of chronic disease-free life years in the Danish workforce. The study population included 1,592,491 employees, aged 30-59 in 2000 and...
Infection fatality rate of COVID-19 in community-dwelling elderly populations [0.03%]
社区居住老年人群的新冠肺炎感染病死率
Cathrine Axfors,John P A Ioannidis
Cathrine Axfors
This mixed design synthesis aimed to estimate the infection fatality rate (IFR) of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in community-dwelling elderly populations and other age groups from seroprevalence studies. Protocol: https://osf.io/47cg...
Statin use is associated with lower risk of dementia in stroke patients: a community-based cohort study with inverse probability weighted marginal structural model analysis [0.03%]
他汀类药物使用与卒中患者较低的痴呆风险相关：一项基于社区队列研究的逆概率加权边缘结构模型分析
Zhirong Yang,Sengwee Toh,Xiaojuan Li et al.
Zhirong Yang et al.
Current evidence is inconclusive on cognitive benefits or harms of statins among stroke patients, who have high risk of dementia. This observational cohort study investigated the association between statin use and post-stroke dementia using...
Observational Study
European journal of epidemiology. 2022 Jun;37(6):615-627. DOI:10.1007/s10654-022-00856-7 2022