From complexity to clarity: how directed acyclic graphs enhance the study design of systematic reviews and meta-analyses [0.03%]
从复杂到清晰：有向无环图如何增强系统评价和meta分析的研究设计
Stijntje W Dijk,Lisa M Caulley,Myriam Hunink et al.
Stijntje W Dijk et al.
While frameworks to systematically assess bias in systematic reviews and meta-analyses (SRMAs) and frameworks on causal inference are well established, they are less frequently integrated beyond the data analysis stages. This paper proposes...
The pregnancy research on inflammation, nutrition, & city environment: systematic analyses study (PRINCESA) cohort, 2009-2015 [0.03%]
孕期炎症、营养及城市环境研究(PRINCESA)队列系统分析研究，2009-2015年
Miatta A Buxton,Marisol Castillo-Castrejon,Myrna Godines-Enriquez et al.
Miatta A Buxton et al.
The Pregnancy Research on Inflammation, Nutrition, & City Environment: Systematic Analyses Study (PRINCESA) cohort was set up to evaluate associations between air pollution and birth outcomes among pregnant persons in Mexico City. Specifica...
Prevalence of incidental colorectal cancer and polyps in autopsies of different populations: a systematic review with meta-regression analysis [0.03%]
不同人群尸检中意外发现结直肠癌和息肉的流行病学特征：系统评价与meta回归分析
Shuting Wang,Zhirong Yang,Feng Sha et al.
Shuting Wang et al.
The colorectal cancer (CRC) and polyps incidentally found in autopsies represent the lesions that have not actually caused problems throughout the lifetime and thus may not need to be removed during screening. This study aimed to investigat...
Association between cancer and dementia risk in the UK Biobank: evidence of diagnostic bias [0.03%]
英国生物银行中癌症与痴呆风险的关联：诊断偏差的证据
Jingxuan Wang,Peter Buto,Sarah F Ackley et al.
Jingxuan Wang et al.
Epidemiological studies have identified an inverse association between cancer and dementia. Underlying methodological biases have been postulated, yet no studies have systematically investigated the potential for each source of bias within ...
Reappraising the role of instrumental inequalities for mendelian randomization studies in the mega Biobank era [0.03%]
梅奥生物银行时代 Mendelian 随机化研究的工具不平等作用的再评价
Eleanor Sanderson,George Davey Smith
Eleanor Sanderson
Associations of polygenic inheritance of physical activity with aerobic fitness, cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases: the HUNT study [0.03%]
多基因遗传的体力活动与有氧适能、心血管代谢危险因素和疾病的相关性研究：来自HUNT研究的结果
Niko Paavo Tynkkynen,Timo Törmäkangas,Teemu Palviainen et al.
Niko Paavo Tynkkynen et al.
Physical activity (PA), aerobic fitness, and cardiometabolic diseases (CMD) are highly heritable multifactorial phenotypes. Shared genetic factors may underlie the associations between higher levels of PA and better aerobic fitness and a lo...
Causal link between thyroid function and schizophrenia: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study [0.03%]
甲状腺功能和精神分裂症之间的因果关系：两样本孟德尔随机化研究
Dennis Freuer,Christa Meisinger
Dennis Freuer
Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder with inconsistent behavioral and cognitive abnormalities with profound effects on the individual and the society. Individuals with schizophrenia have altered thyroid function, but results from...
A unidirectional mapping of ICD-8 to ICD-10 codes, for harmonized longitudinal analysis of diseases [0.03%]
一种从ICD-8到ICD-10的单向映射方法，用于疾病纵向分析的标准化研究
Mette Krogh Pedersen,Robert Eriksson,Roc Reguant et al.
Mette Krogh Pedersen et al.
Periodic revisions of the international classification of diseases (ICD) ensure that the classification reflects new practices and knowledge; however, this complicates retrospective research as diagnoses are coded in different versions. For...
When gold standards are not so golden: prevalence bias in randomized trials on endoscopic colorectal cancer screening [0.03%]
黄金标准不总那么贵重金属：结直肠癌内镜筛查随机对照试验中的存在性偏倚现象
Hermann Brenner,Thomas Heisser,Rafael Cardoso et al.
Hermann Brenner et al.
Randomized trials on the effectiveness of screening endoscopy in reducing colorectal cancer (CRC) risk have reported statistically significant, but rather modest reduction of CRC risk by the screening offer. However, risk estimates in these...
Prevention-centered health care in Germany - a nation in need to turn the tide [0.03%]
以预防为主的德国医疗体系：一个亟需扭转局势的国家
Stephan Baldus,Karl Lauterbach
Stephan Baldus