Estimating and displaying population attributable fractions using the R package: graphPAF [0.03%]
利用R软件包graphPAF估算和展示人群归因分值(PAF)
John Ferguson,Maurice O&#x;Connell
John Ferguson
Here we introduce graphPAF, a comprehensive R package designed for estimation, inference and display of population attributable fractions (PAF) and impact fractions. In addition to allowing inference for standard population attributable fra...
Survival outcomes and healthcare utilization between immigrant patients and Danish-born patients with hematological cancers: a Danish population-based study [0.03%]
移民患者与丹麦本土血液系统恶性肿瘤患者的生存结局和医疗利用率对比：一项基于人群的研究
Joachim Baech,Lasse Hjort Jakobsen,Mikkel Runason Simonsen et al.
Joachim Baech et al.
Overall survival (OS) for patients with a hematological cancer may differ between immigrant and Danish-born patients due to disparities in socioeconomic status, health literacy, and language proficiency. This cohort study aimed to investiga...
Sex hormone-binding globulin may explain sex differences for glucose homeostasis and incidence of type 2 diabetes: the KORA study [0.03%]
性激素结合蛋白可以解释血糖稳态及2型糖尿病发病率的性别差异：KORA研究
Hamidreza Raeisi-Dehkordi,Mojgan Amiri,Wolfgang Rathmann et al.
Hamidreza Raeisi-Dehkordi et al.
Research has indicated that sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) is associated with glucose homeostasis and may play a role in the etiology of type 2 diabetes (T2D). While it is unclear whether SHBG may mediate sex differences in glucose con...
Association of infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss with the risk of dementia [0.03%]
不孕与反复自然流产与痴呆发病风险之间的关联
Chen Liang,Annette J Dobson,Hsin-Fang Chung et al.
Chen Liang et al.
Emerging evidence has shown the association between female reproductive histories (e.g., menarche age, parity, premature and early menopause) and the risk of dementia. However, little attention has been given to infertility and pregnancy lo...
Familial confounding or measurement error? How to interpret findings from sibling and co-twin control studies [0.03%]
同胞和同卵双生子控制研究结果的家族混杂还是测量误差？该如何解读这些研究结果？
Kristin Gustavson,Fartein Ask Torvik,George Davey Smith et al.
Kristin Gustavson et al.
Epidemiological researchers often examine associations between risk factors and health outcomes in non-experimental designs. Observed associations may be causal or confounded by unmeasured factors. Sibling and co-twin control studies accoun...
Trends in incidence and mortality of early-onset cancer in Germany between 1999 and 2019 [0.03%]
1999年至2019年德国早发性癌症的发病率和死亡率变化趋势
Dina Voeltz,Kira Baginski,Claudia Hornberg et al.
Dina Voeltz et al.
Evidence on the recent temporal trend in the incidence and mortality of early-onset cancer, i.e., cancer diagnosed at ages of < 50 years, in Germany is scarce. To estimate the temporal trend in the incidence and mortality of early-onset can...
Use of the instrumental inequalities in simulated mendelian randomization analyses with coarsened exposures [0.03%]
遗传强化分析中工具变量不等式的应用及暴露因素的简化处理
Elizabeth W Diemer,Joy Shi,Miguel A Hernan et al.
Elizabeth W Diemer et al.
Mendelian randomization (MR) requires strong unverifiable assumptions to estimate causal effects. However, for categorical exposures, the MR assumptions can be falsified using a method known as the instrumental inequalities. To apply the in...
Assessing the validity of a Parkinson's care evaluation: the PRIME-NL study [0.03%]
帕金森病护理评价的普适性标度研究：来自荷兰的初步报告
Liza M Y Gelissen,Robin van den Bergh,Amir H Talebi et al.
Liza M Y Gelissen et al.
Introduction: The PRIME-NL study prospectively evaluates a new integrated and personalized care model for people with parkinsonism, including Parkinson's disease, in a selected region (PRIME) in the Netherlands. We addres...
Stress and anxiety during pregnancy and length of gestation: a federated study using data from five Canadian and European birth cohorts [0.03%]
孕期压力和焦虑与妊娠期长短的关系：来自加拿大及欧洲五项出生队列研究的整合分析
Julie Bergeron,Demetris Avraam,Lucinda Calas et al.
Julie Bergeron et al.
While its etiology is not fully elucidated, preterm birth represents a major public health concern as it is the leading cause of child mortality and morbidity. Stress is one of the most common perinatal conditions and may increase the risk ...
Source-specific nitrate intake and all-cause mortality in the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study [0.03%]
丹麦饮食、癌症和健康研究中硝酸盐摄入与全因死亡率的关联关系
Nicola P Bondonno,Pratik Pokharel,Catherine P Bondonno et al.
Nicola P Bondonno et al.
Introduction: Nitrate and nitrite are naturally occurring in both plant- and animal-sourced foods, are used as additives in the processing of meat, and are found in water. There is growing evidence that they exhibit a spe...