Procedural justice versus risk factors for offending: predicting recidivism in youth [0.03%]
程序性正义与再犯罪风险因素:青年再犯的预测模型
Erika K Penner,Jodi L Viljoen,Kevin S Douglas et al.
Erika K Penner et al.
Theories of procedural justice suggest that individuals who experience respectful and fair legal decision-making procedures are more likely to believe in the legitimacy of the law and, in turn, are less likely to reoffend. However, few stud...
Crime and substance misuse in adjudicated delinquent youth: the worst of both worlds [0.03%]
有过犯罪行为的青少年中的犯罪与毒品滥用问题:双重受害者
Glenn D Walters
Glenn D Walters
The purpose of this study was to determine whether comorbid offending and substance misuse in previously adjudicated delinquents correlated better with measures of concurrent antisocial cognition and personality and subsequent criminality a...
Interrogations, confessions, and guilty pleas among serious adolescent offenders [0.03%]
少年罪犯中的审问、认罪及认罪答辩
Lindsay C Malloy,Elizabeth P Shulman,Elizabeth Cauffman
Lindsay C Malloy
In the present study, we examined (a) the prevalence and characteristics of youths' true and false admissions (confessions and guilty pleas), (b) youths' interrogation experiences with police and lawyers, and (c) whether youths' interrogati...
Gender differences in recidivism rates for juvenile justice youth: the impact of sexual abuse [0.03%]
司法青少年再犯率的性别差异:性虐待的影响
Selby M Conrad,Marina Tolou-Shams,Christie J Rizzo et al.
Selby M Conrad et al.
Young female offenders represent a growing number of young offenders. Studies have shown that youth in the juvenile justice system, particularly young females, report higher rates of lifetime sexual abuse than their nonoffending peers. The ...
Archival analyses of eyewitness identification test outcomes: what can they tell us about eyewitness memory? [0.03%]
文件分析在目击者指认测试中的应用:它们能告诉我们有关目击者的哪些记忆?
Ruth Horry,Paul Halford,Neil Brewer et al.
Ruth Horry et al.
Several archival studies of eyewitness identification have been conducted, but the results have been inconsistent and contradictory. We identify some avoidable pitfalls that have been present in previous analyses and present new data that a...
The role and reliability of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised in U.S. sexually violent predator evaluations: a case law survey [0.03%]
美国性暴力罪犯评估中精神病态检查清单修订版的作用及可靠性:一项案例法调查
David DeMatteo,John F Edens,Meghann Galloway et al.
David DeMatteo et al.
The civil commitment of offenders as sexually violent predators (SVPs) is a highly contentious area of U.S. mental health law. The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) is frequently used in mental health evaluations in these cases to aid l...
Addressing the negative effect of cross-examination questioning on children's accuracy: can we intervene? [0.03%]
交叉询问对儿童作证准确性的影响及干预措施研究
Saskia Righarts,Sarah ONeill,Rachel Zajac
Saskia Righarts
This study investigated whether preinterview interventions could help to facilitate children's accuracy under cross-examination-style questioning. Five- and 6-year-olds (n = 77; mean [SD] age = 5.84 [0.48] years; 57% boys) and 9- and 10-yea...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2013 Oct;37(5):354-65. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000042 2013
Dana Kabat-Farr,Lilia M Cortina
Dana Kabat-Farr
Legal definitions of sex-based harassment have evolved over the decades; it is important that social science perspectives on this phenomenon evolve as well. This study seeks to refine our understanding of conditions in which sex-based haras...
Comparative Study
Law and human behavior. 2014 Feb;38(1):58-72. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000045 2014
Tried as an adult, housed as a juvenile: a tale of youth from two courts incarcerated together [0.03%]
被当作成人审判,却在少年拘留所服刑:两所法庭中的青少年故事
Jordan Bechtold,Elizabeth Cauffman
Jordan Bechtold
Research has questioned the wisdom of housing juveniles who are convicted in criminal court in facilities with adult offenders. It is argued that minors transferred to criminal court should not be incarcerated with adults, due to a greater ...
Comparative Study
Law and human behavior. 2014 Apr;38(2):126-38. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000048 2014
Innocence and resisting confession during interrogation: effects on physiologic activity [0.03%]
纯真与拒供对审讯中的生理活动的影响
Max Guyll,Stephanie Madon,Yueran Yang et al.
Max Guyll et al.
Innocent suspects may not adequately protect themselves during interrogation because they fail to fully appreciate the danger of the situation. This experiment tested whether innocent suspects experience less stress during interrogation tha...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2013 Oct;37(5):366-75. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000044 2013