Brandon M Nathan
Brandon M Nathan
The role of retinal photoreceptors in the regulation of circadian rhythms [0.03%]
视网膜光感受器在昼夜节律调节中的作用
Ketema N Paul,Talib B Saafir,Gianluca Tosini
Ketema N Paul
The circadian clock is an evolutionarily, highly conserved feature of most organisms. This internal timing mechanism coordinates biochemical, physiological and behavioral processes to maintain synchrony with the environmental cycles of ligh...
Expression of clock genes in the suprachiasmatic nucleus: effect of environmental lighting conditions [0.03%]
视交叉上核钟基因的表达：环境照明条件的影响
Lily Yan
Lily Yan
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is the anatomical substrate for the principal circadian clock coordinating daily rhythms in a vast array of behavioral and physiological responses. Individual SCN neurons are cellular oscillators and are or...
Physiological responses of the circadian clock to acute light exposure at night [0.03%]
夜间急性光照对昼夜钟生理反应的影响
Michael C Antle,Victoria M Smith,Roxanne Sterniczuk et al.
Michael C Antle et al.
Circadian rhythms in physiological, endocrine and metabolic functioning are controlled by a neural clock located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). This structure is endogenously rhythmic and the phase of this rhythm can be reset by ligh...
The surgical approach to management of pediatric obesity: when to refer and what to expect [0.03%]
儿童肥胖的外科治疗：转诊时机及手术预期效果
Daniel B Leslie,Todd A Kellogg,Sayeed Ikramuddin
Daniel B Leslie
Weight loss surgery is recommended for adult patients with morbid obesity and has been used on a case by case basis in the pediatric population. Surgery, however,is just a tool added to the two mainstays of therapy for obesity: 1.) controll...
Angela Fitch,Jenny Bock
Angela Fitch
Dietary changes combined with behavioral management techniques, such as short term attainable goal setting, is effective for treating pediatric obesity. Dietary interventions combined with increasing physical activity are essential for weig...
Pharmacotherapy in pediatric obesity: current agents and future directions [0.03%]
儿童肥胖的药物治疗：当前药物及未来方向
Abigail B Wald,Naveen K Uli
Abigail B Wald
Childhood obesity is emerging as a major public health threat, with adverse implications on the health of individuals and long-term costs to society. Family-based lifestyle interventions with behavioral modification, diet and exercise form ...
Designing and implementing an effective pediatric weight management program [0.03%]
有效的儿童体重管理方案的设计与实施
Nicholas M Edwards,Sarah J Schwarzenberg
Nicholas M Edwards
In order to successfully address the problem of childhood obesity, effective weight management programs must be established by a variety of clinicians to treat the increasing numbers of overweight and obese children and adolescents. An effe...
Aaron L Carrel,David B Allen
Aaron L Carrel
An increasingly pervasive environment of reduced activity and easy access to high caloric food is leading to an epidemic of poor cardiovascular fitness, obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in children. Studies have shown ...
Annamaria Colao,Rosario Pivonello,Carolina Di Somma et al.
Annamaria Colao et al.
The efficacy of dopamine-agonists (DA) in patients with prolactinomas and that of somatostatin analogues (SSA) in those with GH- and TSH-secreting adenomas is well established. More recently, data are accumulating suggesting a potential the...