Melatonin administration on bone properties of animals under hypoestrogenism: A systematic review [0.03%]
低雌激素状态下褪黑素对动物骨特性影响的系统评价
Taciane Maria Melges Pejon,Leonardo Henrique Dalcheco Messias,Rafael Henrique de Oliveira Nascimento et al.
Taciane Maria Melges Pejon et al.
Purpose: Hypoestrogenism is associated with loss of bone mass and strength. Melatonin has become a strategy due to its actions on bone tissue. This review summarizes the available data on the effects of chronic melatonin ...
Are strategies to increase muscle mass and strength as effective in people with type 2 diabetes? [0.03%]
增加肌肉质量和力量的策略对二型糖尿病患者是否同样有效？
Amina A Al-Awadi,Stuart R Gray,Ebaa Al-Ozairi
Amina A Al-Awadi
People with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have a 2-3-time higher risk of developing sarcopenia, a musculoskeletal disease marked by a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength, compared to people without T2D. This narrative review exami...
Aysa Hacioglu,Halil Tekiner,Meric A Altinoz et al.
Aysa Hacioglu et al.
A Rathke's cleft cyst (RCC) is a remnant of the embryologic Rathke's pouch and a common pituitary lesion. A true RCC is lined with ciliated cuboidal or columnar epithelia with occasional goblet cells and squamous metaplasia. A RCC is freque...
Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRH-R) and its signaling [0.03%]
生长激素释放素受体(GHRH-R)及其信号转导
Gabor Halmos,Zsuzsanna Szabo,Nikoletta Dobos et al.
Gabor Halmos et al.
The hypothalamic polypeptide growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) stimulates the secretion of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary through binding and activation of the pituitary type of GHRH receptor (GHRH-R), which belongs to the fam...
Sheer drop ahead: reviewing sarcopenia outcomes in elderly patients undergoing bariatric surgery [0.03%]
老年患者接受减肥手术后潜在的恶果——肌减少症的评估与预防
Matheo Augusto Morandi Stumpf,Cintia Cercato,Maria E de Melo et al.
Matheo Augusto Morandi Stumpf et al.
The global prevalence of obesity among elderly patients continues to rise. Despite the availability of new antiobesity medications, bariatric surgery remains an effective treatment option for carefully selected candidates. However, it is no...
Hypothalamic GHRH [0.03%]
下丘脑GHRH
Dieguez Carlos,López Miguel,Casanueva Felipe
Dieguez Carlos
Despite initial discovery in pancreatic tumors, GHRH is a 44-amino acid peptide primarily expressed in the hypothalamus. Recent RNA sequencing clarifies GHRH expression: predominantly hypothalamic in humans, with some basal ganglia presence...
From pituitary cells to prostate gland in health and disease: direct and indirect endocrine connections [0.03%]
从健康到疾病：垂体细胞与前列腺的内分泌联系
André Sarmento-Cabral,Antonio C Fuentes-Fayos,Fernando Mata Ordoñez et al.
André Sarmento-Cabral et al.
The prostate gland is an endocrine-sensitive organ responding to multiple stimuli. Its development and function are regulated by multiple hormones (i.e. steroids such as androgens, estrogens and glucocorticoids) but also by other key hormon...
Complexity in the interpretation and application of multiple guidelines for thyroid nodules: the need for coordinated recommendations for "small" lesions [0.03%]
甲状腺结节多个指南的解读和应用中的复杂性：“小”病变协调建议的必要性
Pierpaolo Trimboli
Pierpaolo Trimboli
Multiple guidelines for thyroid nodule management have been developed by endocrinologists, often in collaboration with surgeons and radiologists. While there is now a lot of scientific information available to meet the needs of healthcare p...
The differential diagnosis of adrenocortical tumors: systematic review of Ki-67 and IGF2 and meta-analysis of Ki-67 [0.03%]
肾上腺皮质肿瘤鉴别诊断的系统回顾：Ki-67和IGF2及Ki-67的meta分析
Sofia B Oliveira,Mariana Q Machado,Diana Sousa et al.
Sofia B Oliveira et al.
Distinguishing benign from malignant adrenocortical tumors (ACT) is not always easy, particularly for tumors with unclear malignant potential based on the histopathological features comprised of the Weiss score. Previous studies reported th...
Growth hormone-releasing hormone signaling and manifestations within the cardiovascular system [0.03%]
生长激素释放激素在心血管系统中的信号传导和表现形式
Raul A Dulce,Konstantinos E Hatzistergos,Rosemeire M Kanashiro-Takeuchi et al.
Raul A Dulce et al.
Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone (GHRH), a hypothalamic peptide initially characterized for its role in GH regulation, has gained increasing attention due to its GH-independent action on peripheral physiology, including that of the car...