The vitamin D deficiency pandemic: Approaches for diagnosis, treatment and prevention [0.03%]
维生素D缺乏流行趋势：诊断、治疗和预防的方法
Michael F Holick
Michael F Holick
Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency is a global health issue that afflicts more than one billion children and adults worldwide. The consequences of vitamin D deficiency cannot be under estimated. There has been an association of vitamin ...
Vitamin-D concentrations, cardiovascular risk and events - a review of epidemiological evidence [0.03%]
维生素D浓度、心血管风险及事件的流行病学证据回顾
Martin Robert Grübler,Winfried März,Stefan Pilz et al.
Martin Robert Grübler et al.
Vitamin D has long been established as an elemental factor of bone physiology. Beyond mineral metabolism, the expression of the vitamin D receptor has been identified throughout the cardiovascular (CV) system. Experimental studies showed be...
Vitamin D, sub-inflammation and insulin resistance. A window on a potential role for the interaction between bone and glucose metabolism [0.03%]
维生素D、亚炎症和胰岛素抵抗。骨组织与糖代谢相互作用的潜在联系
Stefania Giuliana Garbossa,Franco Folli
Stefania Giuliana Garbossa
Vitamin D is a key hormone involved in the regulation of calcium/phosphorous balance and recently it has been implicated in the pathogenesis of sub-inflammation, insulin resistance and obesity. The two main forms of vitamin D are cholecalci...
Secondary Hyperparthyroidism: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Preventive and Therapeutic Strategies [0.03%]
继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的发病机制、诊断以及预防和治疗策略
Mariano Rodríguez Portillo,María E Rodríguez-Ortiz
Mariano Rodríguez Portillo
Uremic secondary hyperparathyroidism is a multifactorial and complex disease often present in advanced stages of chronic kidney disease. The accumulation of phosphate, the increased FGF23 levels, the reduction in active vitamin D production...
Edgar V Lerma,Christian A Koch
Edgar V Lerma
Clinical aspects of changes in water and sodium homeostasis in the elderly [0.03%]
老年时期水钠稳态改变的临床特点分析
Christian A Koch,Tibor Fulop
Christian A Koch
The population of elderly individuals is increasing worldwide. With aging, various hormonal and kidney changes occur, both affecting water homeostasis. Aging is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD) and many features of CKD are rep...
Novel insights into the pathophysiology and clinical aspects of diabetic nephropathy [0.03%]
糖尿病肾病的病理生理和临床方面的新见解
Zubair Ilyas,Joumana T Chaiban,Armand Krikorian
Zubair Ilyas
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a well-described complication of diabetes mellitus and the leading cause of end stage renal disease (ESRD). Although increased albuminuria has been the gold standard for screening, data suggests that renal damag...
Current evidence on vitamin D deficiency and kidney transplant: What's new? [0.03%]
维生素D缺乏和肾移植的现有证据：有什么新进展？
Gerardo Sarno,Riccardo Nappi,Barbara Altieri et al.
Gerardo Sarno et al.
Kidney transplant is the treatment of choice for end-stage chronic kidney disease. Kidneys generate 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (calcitriol) from 25-hydroxyvitamin D (calcidiol) for circulation in the blood to regulate calcium levels. Transplan...
Editorial: A journey from brain to muscle across the thyroid continent [0.03%]
论著简评：从大脑到肌肉穿越甲状腺大陆的旅程
Christian A Koch
Christian A Koch
Salvatore Benvenga
Salvatore Benvenga