Interactions between emotions and eating behaviors: Main issues, neuroimaging contributions, and innovative preventive or corrective strategies [0.03%]
情绪与饮食行为的相互作用：主要问题、神经影像学贡献及创新预防或矫正策略
Ambre Godet,Alexandra Fortier,Elise Bannier et al.
Ambre Godet et al.
Emotional eating is commonly defined as the tendency to (over)eat in response to emotion. Insofar as it involves the (over)consumption of high-calorie palatable foods, emotional eating is a maladaptive behavior that can lead to eating disor...
Association of vitamin D status with COVID-19 and its severity : Vitamin D and COVID-19: a narrative review [0.03%]
维生素D水平与新冠肺炎及其严重程度的关系：维生素D与新冠肺炎：叙述性文献回顾
Jae Hyun Bae,Hun Jee Choe,Michael F Holick et al.
Jae Hyun Bae et al.
Vitamin D is associated with biological activities of the innate and adaptive immune systems, as well as inflammation. In observational studies, an inverse relationship has been found between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentratio...
Computational approaches to predicting treatment response to obesity using neuroimaging [0.03%]
利用神经影像预测肥胖治疗方法反应的计算方法
Leonard Kozarzewski,Lukas Maurer,Anja Mähler et al.
Leonard Kozarzewski et al.
Obesity is a worldwide disease associated with multiple severe adverse consequences and comorbid conditions. While an increased body weight is the defining feature in obesity, etiologies, clinical phenotypes and treatment responses vary bet...
Vitamin D: Dosing, levels, form, and route of administration: Does one approach fit all? [0.03%]
维生素D的用量、浓度、形式和给药途径：一种方法适合所有人吗？
John P Bilezikian,Anna Maria Formenti,Robert A Adler et al.
John P Bilezikian et al.
The 4th International Conference on Controversies in Vitamin D was held as a virtual meeting in September, 2020, gathering together leading international scientific and medical experts in vitamin D. Since vitamin D has a crucial role in ske...
Tongtong Wang,Anand Kumar Sharma,Christian Wolfrum
Tongtong Wang
When normalized to volume, adipose tissue is comprised mainly of large lipid metabolizing and storing cells called adipocytes. Strikingly, the numerical representation of non-adipocytes, composed of a wide variety of cell types found in the...
Neurobiological regulation of eating behavior: Evidence based on non-invasive brain stimulation [0.03%]
进食行为的神经生物学调节：基于无创脑刺激的证据
Theresa Ester,Stephanie Kullmann
Theresa Ester
The prefrontal cortex is appreciated as a key neurobiological player in human eating behavior. A special focus is herein dedicated to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), which is critically involved in executive function such as cog...
Matilde Vaz,Sofia S Pereira,Mariana P Monteiro
Matilde Vaz
Metabolomics emerged as an important tool to gain insights on how the body responds to therapeutic interventions. Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for severe obesity and obesity-related co-morbidities. Our aim was to conduc...
Gut-brain mechanisms underlying changes in disordered eating behaviour after bariatric surgery: a review [0.03%]
减肥手术后饮食行为改变的相关肠脑机制综述
Eva Guerrero-Hreins,Claire J Foldi,Brian J Oldfield et al.
Eva Guerrero-Hreins et al.
Bariatric surgery results in long-term weight loss and an improved metabolic phenotype due to changes in the gut-brain axis regulating appetite and glycaemia. Neuroendocrine alterations associated with bariatric surgery may also influence h...
Are sex hormones promising candidates to explain sex disparities in the COVID-19 pandemic? [0.03%]
性激素能否解释COVID-19疫情期间的性别差异？
Maria Luisa Brandi
Maria Luisa Brandi
Emerging evidence suggests that the novel Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is deadlier for men than women both in China and in Europe. Male sex is a risk factor for COVID-19 mortality. The meccanisms underlying the reduced morbidity and ...
ATP-consuming futile cycles as energy dissipating mechanisms to counteract obesity [0.03%]
消耗ATP的无效循环作为对抗肥胖的耗能机制
Alexandra J Brownstein,Michaela Veliova,Rebeca Acin-Perez et al.
Alexandra J Brownstein et al.
Obesity results from an imbalance in energy homeostasis, whereby excessive energy intake exceeds caloric expenditure. Energy can be dissipated out of an organism by producing heat (thermogenesis), explaining the long-standing interest in ex...