How Default Choice and Priority Rule Affects Organ Donation: An Examination of Hypotheses [0.03%]
默认选择和优先规则如何影响器官捐赠？——案例分析与假设检验
Diptanu Das,Siddhartha Mitra
Diptanu Das
This paper develops a theoretical model to show how changes in the default system of organ donor registration, along with a Priority Rule, affect society's cadaveric organ donation rate. The developed model is on the lines of Kessler and Ro...
Estimating the Value of Ensifentrine in Addition to Background Maintenance Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease [0.03%]
恩昔芬特联合背景维持疗法治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的附加价值评估
Stella M Arndorfer,Elmar R Alizadeh,Kavita Aggarwal et al.
Stella M Arndorfer et al.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of progressive lung diseases, leading to increased healthcare use, expenditures, and risk of mortality. In June 2024, the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) released a t...
Two Approaches for Measuring Treatment Value Under Uncertainty: Estimating Insurance Value and Risk Preferences in Neurology [0.03%]
不确定情况下的两种治疗价值衡量方法：神经学中保险价值和风险偏好的估计
Jason Shafrin,Kyi-Sin Than,Jacob Fajnor et al.
Jason Shafrin et al.
Neurological conditions adversely impact patients and society due to both quality-of-life decrements and high financial burden. Traditional cost effectiveness methods, however, may undervalue neurological treatments by assuming patients are...
The Muslim Ban and Preventive Care for Children of Middle Eastern Ancestry [0.03%]
《穆斯林禁令与中东血统儿童的预防性护理》
Shooshan Danagoulian,Owen Fleming,Daniel Grossman et al.
Shooshan Danagoulian et al.
Individuals of Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) ancestry in the US have been the targets of anti-immigrant policies, counterterrorism operations, and vitriolic political rhetoric. Yet, lack of data identifying MENA individuals has pr...
Tomas J Philipson,A Mark Fendrick,Aarushi Kataria et al.
Tomas J Philipson et al.
The rapid emergence of vaccines and therapeutics in response to the onset of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic demonstrated the value of medical innovation. These advances not only led to enhanced patient welfare by reducing the disease's...
Valuing the Societal Impact of Medicines and Other Health Technologies: A User Guide to Current Best Practices [0.03%]
药物及其他卫生技术社会影响评估手册——当前最佳实践指南
Jason Shafrin,Jaehong Kim,Joshua T Cohen et al.
Jason Shafrin et al.
This study argues that value assessment conducted from a societal perspective should rely on the Generalized Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (GCEA) framework proposed herein. Recently developed value assessment inventories - such as the Second ...
A Health Economics Inquiry into Regulatory Constraints on the European Tobacco Market [0.03%]
欧洲烟草市场监管法规的卫生经济学分析
Salvatore Barbaro,Nathalie Neu-Yanders,Nina König
Salvatore Barbaro
Despite the implementation of significant measures by European countries in recent years, smoking rates in Europe remain persistently high. The European Commission is currently undertaking a comprehensive review of its tobacco regulations. ...
State Health Insurance Regulations and the Price of High-Deductible Policies [0.03%]
有关健康保险的州法规对高自付额政策价格的影响
Amanda E Kowalski,William J Congdon,Mark H Showalter
Amanda E Kowalski
This study examines the impact of state regulations on the price of high-deductible family and individual polices in the non-group market. We use a unique and rich data set on actual insurance policies sold through a large internet health i...
Optimal Taxation of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes: Principles for Taxing Reduced-Harm Tobacco Products [0.03%]
关于烟草减害产品的税收原则——以卷烟和电子烟的最优税负为例
James E Prieger
James E Prieger
As the tax base for traditional tobacco excise taxes continues to erode, policymakers have growing interest to expand taxation to novel and reduced-risk tobacco products. Chief among the latter are electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS...
Self-Reported Mental Health and the Demand for Mental Health Care After a Labor Market Shock: Evidence from the Spanish Great Recession [0.03%]
西班牙大衰退期间劳动力市场冲击后的自我报告精神健康与精神病治疗需求证据
Eduardo Ignacio Polo-Muro
Eduardo Ignacio Polo-Muro
This research examines the mental health inequalities between employed and unemployed individuals among the fluctuations over the business cycle. To analyze whether a recession affects self-evaluated mental health and consequently increases...