Clinical Reasoning Under Uncertainty in Speech-Language Pathology When Measures, Labels, and Best-Practice Claims Get Ahead of Evidence [0.03%]
语音病理学中不确定情况下的临床推理——当测量、标签和最佳实践主张超越证据时
Salim Alani
Salim Alani
Purpose: Speech-language pathologists often have to make consequential decisions with evidence that is incomplete, indirect, or mixed. The risk is not uncertainty itself, but the way an indirect measure, a familiar label,...
Neural Indicators of Inhibition in Tinnitus: Onset-Offset and Sensory Gating Auditory Evoked Potentials Vary by Stimulus Frequency and Tinnitus Severity [0.03%]
耳鸣的神经抑制指标：起始-终止和感觉门控听觉诱发电位因刺激频率和耳鸣严重程度而异
Kenneth V Morse,Leah R Morse
Kenneth V Morse
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of stimulus frequency and tinnitus severity on measurements indicative of inhibition called onset-offset and sensory gating auditory evoked potentials (AEPs). ...
Connecting Preschoolers' Spontaneous Speech Patterns to Future Language Skills: A 3-Year Concurrent and Longitudinal Cohort Study of Canonical Proportion as a Developmental Index [0.03%]
学龄前儿童自发语音模式与未来语言技能的联系：一项关于完全音节比例作为发育指标的为期三年的同时性和纵向队列研究
Carissa Ott,Margaret Cychosz
Carissa Ott
Purpose: Understanding how children's spontaneous language behavior relates to standardized metrics of speech and language remains a crucial challenge in studies of language acquisition and clinical assessment. Traditiona...
Modeling Depression as a Gradient Condition Using Acoustic Features of Mandarin Speech [0.03%]
基于普通话抑郁语音特征的抑郁症梯度状态模型研究
Shiyi Wang,Fenqi Wang,Delin Deng et al.
Shiyi Wang et al.
Purpose: Depression is prevalent yet frequently underdiagnosed. Although speech-based detection methods show promise, most prior studies have emphasized binary classification in nontonal languages. This study examined whe...
Swallowing Safety Across the Lifespan: Reference Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing Data in Healthy Adults [0.03%]
终生吞咽安全性：健康成人内镜吞咽评估的参考数据
Patricia Hägglund,Per Martell,Fredrik Nylén
Patricia Hägglund
Purpose: The aim of this study was to establish reference values for swallowing safety using flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) in healthy adults across the lifespan and to examine the influence of age, s...
Development of the Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary of Children in Different Care Settings: A Longitudinal Exploration [0.03%]
不同照护环境下儿童词汇接受能力和表达能力的发展：一项纵向研究
Aybegum Memisoglu-Sanli,Zeynep Ertekin,Yesim Yavaslar Dogru et al.
Aybegum Memisoglu-Sanli et al.
Purpose: Language development in children is influenced by both environmental and individual factors. This study examined vocabulary development among children in care, longitudinally considering environmental (different ...
Bayesian Multivariate Linear Mixed-Effects Models for Speech Research: A Tutorial Using brms [0.03%]
基于brms的语音研究中的贝叶斯多元线性混合效应模型教程
Na Hu,Paul-Christian Bürkner,Amalia Arvaniti
Na Hu
Purpose: When studying how factors influence multiple outcomes (e.g., acoustic measures in phonetics), researchers often analyze each outcome separately using a univariate approach. However, this approach ignores relation...
Novel Proactive Speech-Language Intervention Is More Effective Than Usual Care: Randomized Controlled Trial of Babble Boot Camp for Infants With Classic Galactosemia [0.03%]
针对经典半乳糖血症婴儿的随机对照试验：Babble Boot Camp计划优于常规护理的前瞻性语言干预效果更好
Nancy Potter,Michelle Choi,Claire Schrock et al.
Nancy Potter et al.
Purpose: Speech and language disorders cannot be diagnosed and treated until children are approximately 2-4 years old. To investigate whether these disorders can be prevented, we developed and trialed Babble Boot Camp (BB...
Physiologic Adaptations to Modifying Resistive Load and Time Under Tension During Expiratory Muscle Strength Training [0.03%]
调整吸气肌力量训练中的阻力负荷和时间张力的生理适应性
Avery E Dakin,Sydney Rau,Katya Villarreal-Cavazos et al.
Avery E Dakin et al.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the impact of modifying resistive load and time under tension (TUT) on respiratory excursion, submental excitation, and ratings of perceived exertion/effort (RPE) during expi...
The Effects of Lexical Stress, Lexical Type, and Voicing Context on Symptom Expression in Individuals With Adductor Laryngeal Dystonia [0.03%]
喉部肌张力障碍患者的发音特征受词应激、词汇类型和送气环境的影响
Evangeline Yeh,Katherine L Marks,Taylor Feaster et al.
Evangeline Yeh et al.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of lexical stress, voicing context, and lexical type on voice symptoms in individuals with adductor laryngeal dystonia (AdLD). ...