Margaret Mudge,Laura D Hostnik
Margaret Mudge
The complex anatomy and unique features of the equine guttural pouch create diagnostic and treatment challenges. Novel surgical approaches, as well as transendoscopic devices and medications, have improved the management of guttural pouch c...
Lauren K Luedke
Lauren K Luedke
This article provides an overview of equine paranasal sinus disease with emphasis on relevant anatomy, diagnostic considerations, and commonly encountered pathologic conditions. It outlines the structure and drainage of the paranasal sinuse...
Acquired and Degenerative Conditions of the Cervical Vertebral Column in Horses [0.03%]
马颈椎获得性和退行性疾病的影像学诊断
Svea Schmidt,Jan Hein Swagemakers,Sarah S le Jeune
Svea Schmidt
The cervical vertebral column in horses plays a crucial role in movement, posture, and performance and disorders affecting it can cause pain, ataxia, or lameness. This review discusses major acquired (traumatic, infectious, neoplastic) and ...
Lauren K Luedke
Lauren K Luedke
This comprehensive review outlines the anatomy, diagnostic methods, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognosis of common equine upper airway disorders. It discusses the structure and function of the larynx and pharynx, and details diagnostic...
Yvette S Nout-Lomas
Yvette S Nout-Lomas
Kevin K Haussler
Kevin K Haussler
Congenital cervical vertebral anomalies in horses are structural changes in the neck vertebrae that develop during the fetal stage. These anomalies can vary in their severity and effects. Some horses may not show any clinical signs and can ...
Current and Future Central Nervous System Surgery-Part 1: Cervical Spinal Cord Compression [0.03%]
当前和未来的中枢神经系统外科手术（第1部分）：颈椎脊髓压迫
Brad B Nelson,Jeremiah T Easley
Brad B Nelson
Ventral cervical stabilization remains the primary surgical approach, in general, for horses with spinal cord compression. Advancements in volumetric imaging offer a more comprehensive understanding of central nervous system dysfunction elu...
Hilary Mary Clayton
Hilary Mary Clayton
The horse's head and neck account for about 10% of body weight, and this, combined with the fact that they are cantilevered in front of the trunk, produces considerable leverage around the joints at the base of the neck. During locomotion, ...
Current and Future Central Nervous System Surgery-Part 2: Radiculopathy, Vertebral Fractures, and Intracranial Surgery [0.03%]
当前和未来的中枢神经系统手术（第二部分）：神经根病、椎体骨折和颅内手术
Brad B Nelson,Jeremiah T Easley
Brad B Nelson
Equine neurosurgery is a challenge for many surgeons, particularly when central nervous system (CNS) disease is not addressed through ventral cervical stabilization, the most performed neurosurgical procedure. Advances in diagnostic imaging...
Kelly E Knickelbein
Kelly E Knickelbein
Numerous ocular diseases cause visual impairment and induce ocular pain that may be associated with undesired behaviors in horses. Horses with ocular pain, indicated by the presence of blepharospasm, blepharoedema, ocular discharge or rubbi...