Simon F Peek,Kimberley Sebastian
Simon F Peek
This review will mainly focus on the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of cholangiohepatitis in adult horses. The condition is often accompanied by some degree of intrahepatic and/or extrahepatic biliary obstruction with "sludgy" bile ...
Andy E Durham
Andy E Durham
Prognostic information in equine liver disease can be gleaned from historical, clinical, clinicopathological, ultrasonographic, and histopathological features. However, given the multiple causes and subtypes of liver disease affecting horse...
Equine Liver Histopathology [0.03%]
马肝组织病理学
Mason C Jager
Mason C Jager
This review summarizes best practices for equine liver biopsy, including when to perform a biopsy, techniques for sample collection and handling, and strategies to optimize diagnostic yield. It discusses the interpretive framework used by p...
Toxic Hepatopathies [0.03%]
中毒性肝病
Megan C Romano
Megan C Romano
Equines are exposed to a variety of dietary phytotoxins, phytonutrients, pharmaceuticals, and other exogenous compounds (xenobiotics). The hepatobiliary system has major roles in xenobiotic metabolism and excretion and is of major importanc...
A Revised View on Equine Hypertriglyceridemia, Hyperlipidemia, and Hyperlipemia [0.03%]
关于马高甘油三酯血症、高脂血症和高脂血征的重新思考
Bettina Dunkel
Bettina Dunkel
Hypertriglyceridemia, also known as hyperlipidemia or hyperlipemia, affects equids of all breeds and ages, mostly secondary to a negative energy balance triggered by a disease process. Increased triglyceride concentrations (TG) have been de...
Liver Metabolism and Function [0.03%]
肝脏代谢与功能
Michelle Henry Barton
Michelle Henry Barton
The liver is an extraordinary organ defined by its extensive roles that maintain a healthy state. The liver metabolizes carbohydrate, protein, and lipid for energy, transforms these to other nutrient classes, and can package nutrients to ex...
Melinda R Story,Yvette S Nout-Lomas
Melinda R Story
Recognizing possible causes of equine head and neck problems requires a careful and systematic evaluation. While for some disorders reaching a diagnosis and treatment plan is relatively straightforward, for others this can be a complicated ...
Advanced Imaging of the Cranium and the Cervical Spine for Equine Neurologic Disease [0.03%]
马神经疾病颅骨和颈椎的高级影像学技术
Gabriel Manso-Díaz
Gabriel Manso-Díaz
Diagnostic imaging is essential for evaluating and managing neurologic disease in horses. Following clinical lesion, neurolocalization imaging modalities are often necessary to further characterize the disease process. However, which techno...
Clinical Manifestations and Behaviors Associated with Equine Head and Neck Disorders [0.03%]
与马头部和颈部疾病相关的临床表现和行为学特征
Yvette S Nout-Lomas,Melinda R Story
Yvette S Nout-Lomas
Equine head and neck disorders can present with a wide range of clinical manifestations, depending on the structures involved and disease process. Important components of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, ophthalmological, neurological, an...
Alessandro Migliorisi
Alessandro Migliorisi
The goal of this article is to provide the equine practitioners with a framework for a diagnostic algorithm for the patient presented with possible seizures/epilepsy. Using a comparative approach, a review of companion animal and human rese...