Squamous Cell Carcinomas in Horses: An Update of the Aetiopathogenesis and Treatment Options [0.03%]
horses的鳞状细胞癌：病因学和治疗选择的最新研究进展
Anna R Hollis
Anna R Hollis
Squamous cell carcinomas are a very common tumor type in horses, and are found in a variety of dermatologic and non-dermatologic locations. Metastasis is common, even at the first presentation of the disease, and a full staging workup is th...
Fernando Malalana
Fernando Malalana
Chemotherapy is the treatment of cancerous cells through the use of cytotoxic drugs. Whilst the use of systemic (intravenous) chemotherapy in equine practice is generally limited to the management of lymphoma, cytotoxic drugs are commonly u...
Ina Mersich,Pamela A Wilkins
Ina Mersich
Gastrointestinal neoplasia is uncommon in horses. Clinical signs can be vague and advanced testing, including biopsy, exploratory surgery, and/or advanced imaging may be required for diagnosis. Prognosis varies by location, organ involved a...
Pharmacologic Interventions to Immunologic and Immune-Mediated Conditions in Horses [0.03%]
马免疫性和免疫介导性疾病的药物干预措施
Kelsey A Hart,Shune Kimura
Kelsey A Hart
Immunomodulators can stimulate, suppress, or regulate one or many aspects of the immune response. Use of a variety of immunostimulants, immunosuppressors, and anti-inflammatory drugs are described in horses, but the evidence supporting thei...
Monica Aleman
Monica Aleman
Inflammatory myopathies or myositis encompass diseases characterized by the presence of inflammatory cellular infiltrates, mainly polymorphonuclear cells and/or lymphocytes, in muscle. This is in contrast to most forms of muscle disease cha...
K Gary Magdesian
K Gary Magdesian
Alloimmune disorders occur in foals when pregnant mares produce antibodies against antigens on the foal's cells or tissues, and concentrate them within colostrum. Once foals nurse and absorb colostral antibodies, they can develop hematologi...
Rosanna Marsella
Rosanna Marsella
Allergy to insects is the most common skin allergy in horses. Pruritus in affected patients can be extreme. Face, ears, mane, and tail area are commonly affected areas. Diagnosis of insect bite hypersensitivity (IBH) is clinical and is base...
Clinical Approach to Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia and Thrombocytopenia [0.03%]
免疫介导的溶血性贫血和血小板减少症的临床诊治
Charlotte A Easton-Jones
Charlotte A Easton-Jones
Primary immune mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) and thrombocytopenia (IMTP) are rare in horses with the conditions more commonly occurring secondary to underlying disease. Several case reports have suggested a link between neoplasia and imm...
Rosanna Marsella
Rosanna Marsella
Autoimmune dermatopathies are not common in horses. These autoimmune diseases can be idiopathic or triggered by an antigen such as drugs, vaccines, or neoplasia. The most common one is pemphigus foliaceus, which manifests as a pustular, cru...