Christina G Provenza,John Robert Romanelli
Christina G Provenza
Achalasia is an incurable condition of the esophagus involving the inflammation and degeneration of inhibitory neurons of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) resulting in failure of the LES to relax. Typical symptoms of achalasia are dysph...
Aneesah McClinton,Rasa Zarnegar,Gregory Dakin et al.
Aneesah McClinton et al.
A minimally invasive approach is the most common technique for hiatal hernia repair. The robotic platform offers a unique advantage that addresses the limitations of a laparoscopic repair. The steps of a robotic hiatal hernia repair include...
Judy Li,Nazanin Khajoueinejad,Umut Sarpel
Judy Li
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are sarcomas that arise from the muscular layer of the gastrointestinal tract. The stomach is the most common location, followed by the small intestine. Surgical resection is the cornerstone of treatm...
Allen T Yu,Elad Sarfaty,Maranda Pahlkotter et al.
Allen T Yu et al.
Gastric cancer is a leading cause of cancer and cancer-related mortality worldwide, especially in East Asia. It is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, which carries a poor prognosis. Patients with advanced gastric cancer typically receive...
Biliary Diseases [0.03%]
胆道疾病
Nicholas Manguso,Randall Zuckerman
Nicholas Manguso
Biliary Surgery [0.03%]
胆道手术
Ronald F Martin
Ronald F Martin
Christine Chung,Lauren Wancata
Christine Chung
Biliary malignancy is rare, often carries poor prognosis, and most patients are not resection candidates at diagnosis. There are a variety of endoscopic, percutaneous, and systemic treatments that are used to address the symptoms and compli...
Cholangiocarcinoma [0.03%]
胆管癌
Jon M Harrison,Brendan C Visser
Jon M Harrison
Management of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma relies on a thorough understanding of the tumor's location and proximity to critical vasculobiliary structures. Mid-common bile duct tumors may require hemihepatectomy or pancreatoduodenectomy b...
Gallbladder Cancer [0.03%]
胆囊癌
Giacomo C Waller,Umut Sarpel
Giacomo C Waller
Gallbladder cancer is the most common biliary tract malignancy, often detected incidentally post-cholecystectomy or at an advanced stage, historically linked to a poor prognosis. Advances in minimally invasive surgery and systemic therapies...
Autoimmune Biliary Diseases: A Review of Primary Biliary Cholangitis, Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis, Immunoglobulin G4-Related Sclerosing Cholangitis, and Autoimmune Hepatitis [0.03%]
自身免疫性胆道疾病：原发性胆汁性胆管炎、原发性硬化性胆管炎、IgG4相关性硬化性胆管炎和自身免疫性肝炎综述
Suzanne Evans,Alana Hofmann
Suzanne Evans
Autoimmune and immune-mediated biliary diseases represent a small proportion of biliary disorders, but owing to their progressive nature, lead to end-stage liver disease, necessitating liver transplantation for definitive management. ...