The Many Dimensions of Spasticity: From Lived Experience to Advanced Care [0.03%]
痉挛的多个维度：从生活经验到高级护理
Gerard E Francisco
Gerard E Francisco
Blessen C Eapen
Blessen C Eapen
Stefano Carda,Franco Molteni,Elisa Grana
Stefano Carda
This article examines artificial intelligence (AI) applications in spasticity assessment, analyzing technological innovations from 2020 to 2024 literature. Key findings demonstrate potential. Sensor-based systems achieve 91% to 94% accuracy...
Can Spasticity Be Prevented? Insights from Preclinical and Clinical Evidence [0.03%]
痉挛可以预防吗？来自前期及临床证据的见解
Radha Korupolu,Argyrios Stampas
Radha Korupolu
Spasticity is a common and disabling consequence of central nervous system injury that evolves progressively over time. Although traditionally viewed as an unavoidable sequela, emerging preclinical and clinical evidence suggests that spasti...
Olga Politikou,Oskar C Aszmann
Olga Politikou
This article reviews nerve-based surgical approaches for treating upper-limb spasticity, focusing on their anatomic targets and functional outcomes. Central procedures, like selective dorsal rhizotomy and contralateral C7 transfer, reduce t...
Current Concepts to Muscle-Based Procedures to Treat Upper Limb Spasticity: Forearm, Wrist, and Hand Deformities [0.03%]
当前以肌肉为基础的手术治疗上肢痉挛：前臂、腕和手畸形
Trina Stephens,Peter Charles Rhee
Trina Stephens
Spastic forearm, wrist, and hand deformities in isolation or collectively can markedly hinder function and/or provide challenges with hygiene. When muscle contracture is the main contributor to the spastic deformity, muscle-based and tendon...
Current Concepts to Muscle-Based Procedures to Treat Upper Limb Spasticity: Shoulder and Elbow Deformities [0.03%]
治疗上肢痉挛的肌张力畸形的概念与肌肉基础手术：肩关节和肘关节畸形
Trina Stephens,Peter Charles Rhee
Trina Stephens
Muscle-based procedures have been the mainstay of surgical treatment of spastic upper limb deformities, in particular when muscle contractures are a main contributor to the deformity. The type of muscle-based procedures that are utilized to...
Emerging Role of Cryoneurolysis in Spasticity Management: A Narrative Review [0.03%]
痉挛管理中冷冻消融治疗神经的新兴作用：综述性文章
Ève Boissonnault,Anton Pick,Jose Pereira et al.
Ève Boissonnault et al.
Cryoneurolysis is a minimally invasive procedure, guided by ultrasound and electrical stimulation, that uses controlled freezing to manage spasticity by inducing reversible axonotmesis. It has shown promising outcomes in adult and pediatric...
Salvatore Facciorusso,Stefania Spina,Nicoletta Cinone et al.
Salvatore Facciorusso et al.
This narrative review synthesizes current understanding of peripheral neuromodulation for spasticity. It navigates the spectrum of electrical and mechanical techniques, elucidating their operative mechanisms and clinical utility. The potent...
Alessandro Picelli,Rita Di Censo,Nicola Smania et al.
Alessandro Picelli et al.
This narrative review examines the potential role of physical modalities in the multidisciplinary management of spasticity, focusing on their physiologic mechanisms, clinical efficacy, and integration with pharmacologic and rehabilitative s...