Sulaiman Karim,Samagra Jain,Mesha L Martinez et al.
Sulaiman Karim et al.
Intracranial vascular malformations (IVMs) represent a significant challenge in pediatric medicine due to their diagnostic and therapeutic complexity. Despite their rarity, the severity of potential neurologic outcomes necessitates a compre...
Ayman M Qureshi,Adam Rennie,Fergus Robertson
Ayman M Qureshi
Vein of Galen malformations are the most common congenital neurovascular malformation and are a type of choroidal arteriovenous fistula involving the midline primitive choroidal venous circulation. The arteriovenous shunt zone of a VOGM may...
Luis O Tierradentro-Garcia,Karen I Ramirez-Suarez,Mesha L Martinez
Luis O Tierradentro-Garcia
Catheter-directed angiography (CDA) is the gold standard neuroimaging study employed in the workup of most neurovascular conditions in both adults and children. When neuroangiography was first introduced in 1927 by Egas Moniz, it was perfor...
Special Considerations for Cross-Sectional Imaging in the Child with Neurovascular Disease [0.03%]
神经血管病患儿断层影像的特殊考虑因素
Vivek Pai,Pradeep Krishnan,Manohar Shroff
Vivek Pai
Pediatric neurovascular diseases are a complex group of disorders associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Given their heterogeneous clinical manifestations, ranging from emergent presentations (eg, acute neurologic deficits) to...
Khalid Al-Dasuqi,Darren B Orbach,Joanne M Rispoli
Khalid Al-Dasuqi
Pediatric cerebrovascular diseases have distinct clinical presentations, pathophysiology, and management compared to the adult counterparts. This introductory article discusses the imaging techniques and neurovascular conditions unique to e...
Recent Advances in Neuroimaging of Multiple Sclerosis and Related Demyelinating Disorders [0.03%]
近年多发性硬化及相关脱髓鞘疾病影像学进展
Frederik Barkhof,Yaou Liu
Frederik Barkhof
Suresh K Mukherji
Suresh K Mukherji
Sarah A Morrow
Sarah A Morrow
Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS) is common and can have negative effects on quality of life. The clinical presentation can be more subtle and insidious. Thus, cognitive impairment is often underrecognized by both persons with...
Robert Zivadinov,Ferdinand Schweser,Dejan Jakimovski et al.
Robert Zivadinov et al.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is increasingly understood not only as a white matter disease but also involving both the deep and cortical gray matter (GM). GM pathology in people with MS (pwMS) includes the presence of lesions, leptomeningeal inf...
Nima Mahmoudi,Mike P Wattjes
Nima Mahmoudi
Magnetic resonance imaging is the most sensitive method for detecting inflammatory activity in multiple sclerosis, particularly in the brain where it reveals subclinical inflammation. Established MRI markers include contrast-enhancing lesio...