Causes of Intracranial Hypotension: Spontaneous, Traumatic, and Iatrogenic Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks [0.03%]
颅内低压的原因：自发性、外伤性和医源性脑脊液漏
Jeremy K Cutsforth-Gregory,Stephanie J Steel,Wouter I Schievink et al.
Jeremy K Cutsforth-Gregory et al.
Cerebrospinal fluid leaks are important to recognize because they can cause debilitating symptoms for patients and have life-threatening complications. Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the subarachnoid space can occur at the crania...
Intrathecal Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography and MR Cisternography for Skull Base Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks and Other Intracranial Applications [0.03%]
颅底脑脊液漏及其他颅内应用的蛛网膜池内造影影像学检查技术
Daniel J Scoffings,Tarik F Massoud
Daniel J Scoffings
Acquired skull base cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks can result from trauma, tumors, iatrogenic causes, or may be spontaneous. Spontaneous skull base CSF leaks are likely a manifestation of underlying idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Th...
Eric K van Staalduinen,Tarik F Massoud
Eric K van Staalduinen
The cerebrospinal fluid spaces of the spine and brain are an intricate network of tissues with complex anatomic relationships. Understanding the normal imaging anatomy and variants of these spaces is crucial for accessing the spinal subarac...
Prakash Muthusami,Todd Abruzzo
Prakash Muthusami
Suresh K Mukherji
Suresh K Mukherji
Pediatric Spinal Vascular Abnormalities: Overview, Diagnosis, and Management [0.03%]
儿童脊柱血管异常：概述、诊断和治疗
Ali Shaibani,Anas S Al-Smadi
Ali Shaibani
Hemangioblastomas are true benign vascular neoplasms arising from pluripotent mesenchymal stem cells that give rise to vascular endothelial cells and are most commonly found in the cerebellum, spinal cord, brainstem, and retina. These tumor...
James L Leach,Betul E Derinkuyu,John Michael Taylor et al.
James L Leach et al.
Hemorrhagic stroke (HS) is an important cause of neurologic morbidity and mortality in children and is more common than ischemic stroke between the ages of 1 and 14 years, a notable contradistinction relative to adult stroke epidemiology. R...
Steno-occlusive Intracranial Large Vessel Arteriopathies in Childhood: A Pattern Oriented Approach to Neuroimaging Diagnosis [0.03%]
儿童颅内大血管病的stenocoic病变：一种基于模式的影像学诊断方法
Katherine S Kelson,Timothy J Bernard,Nicholas V Stence
Katherine S Kelson
Intracranial steno-occlusive large vessel arteriopathies refer to abnormalities of the arterial wall that typically express luminal stenosis. Notably, some entities that can find themselves within this category may also express luminal dila...
Nevena Fileva,Marta Bertamino,Domenico Tortora et al.
Nevena Fileva et al.
Arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) in children has a high mortality and life-long disability rate in surviving patients. Diagnostic delays are longer and risk factors are different compared with AIS in the adult population. Congenital heart dis...
Kartik D Bhatia,Carmen Parra-Farinas
Kartik D Bhatia
Intracranial arterial aneurysms in children are rare. They differ from adult aneurysms in their etiology, natural history, and management approach. Unruptured asymptomatic aneurysms in children can often be observed for growth over time. En...