Pneumonia Reimagined: Host, Microbe, and the Shifting Landscape of Disease [0.03%]
肺炎新认知：宿主、微生物与疾病谱的变迁
Chiagozie Pickens,Barbara E Jones,Charles S Dela Cruz
Chiagozie Pickens
Advocacy in Pneumonia [0.03%]
倡导减少肺炎所致死亡
Catia Cilloniz,Juan M Pericàs,Alejandro Videla
Catia Cilloniz
Pneumonia remains the leading cause of infectious mortality worldwide, particularly among children less than 5 years of age and older adults. Despite its significant impact on global health, pneumonia is still a neglected disease. Pneumonia...
Madelyn Renzetti,Ashley Losier
Madelyn Renzetti
Pneumonia is one of the global leading causes of mortality and impacts all age groups. Both viruses and bacteria can contribute to the development of lower respiratory tract infections and incidences of each vary in different age groups and...
Non-antibiotic Treatments for Pneumonia: Host-Directed Therapies, Next-Steps and Future Directions [0.03%]
肺炎的非抗生素治疗：面向宿主的疗法、下一步措施及未来发展方向
Jezreel Pantaleón García,Cecilia J Chung,Robert C Flowers et al.
Jezreel Pantaleón García et al.
Pneumonia is one of the deadliest and most common infections worldwide. Traditional management has focused on pathogen-directed therapy with antimicrobial drugs. However, continued increase of antimicrobial resistance represents a growing h...
Customizing Antibiotic Treatment for Pneumonia: Can We Have a Single Unified Algorithm for All Types of Pneumonia? [0.03%]
肺炎的抗生素治疗如何个体化：所有类型的肺炎能否采用统一的处理方案？
Takaya Maruyama,Michael S Niederman
Takaya Maruyama
Pneumonia is classified into community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and hospital-acquired pneumonia based on the site of acquisition, and in each, severity and risk factors for multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens are evaluated to determine init...
Jesse Wackerbarth,Jason R Carr,Nathan C Dean
Jesse Wackerbarth
Pneumonia clinical decision support (CDS) has evolved from simple paper-based guidelines to complex electronic systems powered by artificial intelligence. By harmonizing risk stratification, diagnostic testing, antibiotic selection and stan...
In Pursuit of Excellence: The Past, Present, and Future of Quality Improvement in Pneumonia [0.03%]
精益求益：肺炎质量改进的过去、现在和未来
Barbara E Jones,Lindsay D Visnovsky,Gregory W Ruhnke et al.
Barbara E Jones et al.
Excellence in clinical care requires continuous development, evaluation, and revision of feedback strategies that can support quality. Deploying measures to recognize and incentivize quality is a critical strategy for improving pneumonia ca...
Paula González-Jiménez,Noé Mengot,Rosario Menéndez et al.
Paula González-Jiménez et al.
Pneumonia is an acute infection involving the lung. However, its consequences may appear in the short-term and the long-term. These consequences are not only related to respiratory complications but also to other organs and systems, the mai...
The Evolving Etiology of Hospital-Acquired and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia [0.03%]
医院获得性肺炎和呼吸机相关肺炎的病因学演变
Richard F Van Besien,M Cristina Vazquez Guillamet
Richard F Van Besien
Nosocomial pneumonia (NP), including hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia, remains a major threat to hospitalized patients. NP arises from aspiration of pathogens in the setting of alterations in the pulmonary microbiome an...
Rodrigo Cavallazzi,Julio A Ramirez
Rodrigo Cavallazzi
The etiology of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) has evolved over time. Although Streptococcus pneumoniae remains the most common bacterial cause of CAP, particularly among patients requiring hospitalization, its frequency has declined. S...