Erin K Chiou
Erin K Chiou
This paper discusses three points inspired by Skraaning and Jamieson's perspective on automation failure: (a) the limitations of the automation failure concept with expanding system boundaries; (b) parallels between the failure to grasp aut...
How Can Authorities Support Distributed Improvisation During Major Crises? A Study of Decision Bottlenecks Arising During Local COVID-19 Vaccine Roll-Out [0.03%]
在重大危机期间当局如何支持分布式即兴发挥？当地COVID-19疫苗推出期间出现决策瓶颈的研究
Ross Owen Phillips,Hossein Baharmand,Nico Vandaele et al.
Ross Owen Phillips et al.
Despite the increased importance attributed to distributed improvisation in major crises, few studies investigate how central authorities can promote a harmonic, coordinated national response while allowing for distributed autonomy and impr...
Adapting Cognitive Task Analysis Methods for Use in a Large Sample Simulation Study of High-Risk Healthcare Events [0.03%]
适应性认知任务分析方法在高风险医疗事件的大样本模拟研究中的应用
Laura G Militello,Megan E Salwei,Carrie Reale et al.
Laura G Militello et al.
Cognitive task analysis (CTA) methods are traditionally used to conduct small-sample, in-depth studies. In this case study, CTA methods were adapted for a large multi-site study in which 102 anesthesiologists worked through four different h...
Carrie Reale,Megan E Salwei,Laura G Militello et al.
Carrie Reale et al.
Effective decision-making in crisis events is challenging due to time pressure, uncertainty, and dynamic decisional environments. We conducted a systematic literature review in PubMed and PsycINFO, identifying 32 empiric research papers tha...
A Sociotechnical Systems Framework for the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care Delivery [0.03%]
应用于医疗卫生服务的人工智能之社会技术系统框架
Megan E Salwei,Pascale Carayon
Megan E Salwei
In the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) will pervade almost every aspect of the health care delivery system. AI has the potential to improve patient safety (e.g. diagnostic accuracy) as well as reduce the burden on clinicians (e.g...
Value and Usage of a Workaround Artifact: A Cognitive Work Analysis of "Brains" Use by Hospital Nurses [0.03%]
旁路工件的价值和用途：对医院护士使用“头脑”的认知工作分析
Austin F Mount-Campbell,Kevin D Evans,David D Woods et al.
Austin F Mount-Campbell et al.
We identify the value and usage of a cognitive artifact used by hospital nurses. By analyzing the value and usage of workaround artifacts, unmet needs using intended systems can be uncovered. A descriptive study employed direct observations...
Measuring Mental Workload With Low-Cost and Wearable Sensors: Insights Into the Accuracy, Obtrusiveness, and Research Usability of Three Instruments [0.03%]
低成本可穿戴式传感器评估精神负荷的可行性研究：三种设备准确度、侵入性和科研实用性的探索
Julia C Lo,Emdzad Sehic,Sebastiaan A Meijer
Julia C Lo
The affordability of wearable psychophysiological sensors has led to opportunities to measure the mental workload of operators in complex sociotechnical systems in ways that are more objective and less obtrusive. This study primarily focuse...
Modeling Automation With Cognitive Work Analysis to Support Human-Automation Coordination [0.03%]
运用认知工作分析建模自动化以支持人机协作
Yeti Li,Catherine M Burns
Yeti Li
Cognitive work analysis is useful to develop displays for complex situations, but it has not been well explored in providing support for human-automation coordination. To fill this gap, we propose a degree of automation (DOA) layering appro...
Online Information Search Performance and Search Strategies in a Health Problem-Solving Scenario [0.03%]
健康问题解决场景下的在线信息搜索表现和搜索策略
Joseph Sharit,Jessica Taha,Ronald W Berkowsky et al.
Joseph Sharit et al.
Although access to Internet health information can be beneficial, solving complex health-related problems online is challenging for many individuals. In this study, we investigated the performance of a sample of 60 adults ages 18 to 85 year...
Michael Stewart,Sean Laraway,Kevin Jordan et al.
Michael Stewart et al.
The effectiveness of different instrument approach charts to deliver minimum visibility and altitude information during airport equipment outages was investigated. Eighteen pilots flew simulated instrument approaches in three conditions: (a...