Reconsidering Cancer Screening, Cancer-Specific Mortality, and Overdiagnosis: A Public Health and Ethical Perspective [0.03%]
从公共卫生和伦理角度重新考虑癌症筛查、癌症特异性死亡率和过度诊断
Takeshi Takahashi
Takeshi Takahashi
When Do Published Cost-Effectiveness Analyses Include Societal Costs? An Empirical Analysis, 2013-2023 [0.03%]
2013-2023年发表的成本效益分析中纳入社会成本的情况：实证研究
Divya Patil,Bengt Liljas,Peter J Neumann et al.
Divya Patil et al.
ObjectiveTo examine trends in the inclusion of societal costs in published cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs), factors associated with their inclusion, and the impact of societal costs on incremental costs and incremental cost-effectiveness...
Estimating Productivity Losses per HIV Infection due to Premature HIV Mortality in the United States [0.03%]
美国因艾滋病过早死亡而导致的每个艾滋病毒感染者的生产力损失估算
Md Hafizul Islam,Harrell W Chesson,Ruiguang Song et al.
Md Hafizul Islam et al.
BackgroundUpdated estimates of the productivity losses per HIV infection due to premature HIV mortality are needed to help quantify the economic burden of HIV and inform cost-effectiveness analyses.MethodsWe used the human capital approach ...
Use of Expected Utility to Evaluate Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Rule-out Devices for Mammography Screening [0.03%]
使用期望效用评估乳腺癌筛查中基于人工智能的排除性辅助决策设备
Kwok Lung Fan,Yee Lam Elim Thompson,Weijie Chen et al.
Kwok Lung Fan et al.
BackgroundAn artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled rule-out device may autonomously remove patient images unlikely to have cancer from radiologist review. Many published studies evaluate this type of device by retrospectively applying the AI...
A New Integrative Modeling Approach for Generating Counterfactual Projections of Colorectal Cancer Incidence Rates in the Absence of Organized Screening in Australia [0.03%]
澳大利亚无组织筛查情况下结直肠癌发病率反事实预测的新集成建模方法
Qingwei Luo,Jie-Bin Lew,Joachim Worthington et al.
Qingwei Luo et al.
BackgroundThe Australian National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP), which provides 2-yearly screening to people aged 50 to 74 y, had a phased rollout from 2006 and was fully implemented in 2020. To measure the effectiveness of the NBC...
Vaccination Strategies against HPV Infection and Cervical Cancer in China: A Transmission Modeling Study [0.03%]
中国预防人乳头瘤病毒和宫颈癌的疫苗接种策略仿真研究
Yuanyuan Shi,Ning Sun,Jingyi Ren et al.
Yuanyuan Shi et al.
BackgroundCervical cancer, driven predominantly by persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, ranks as the fourth most common malignancy in women worldwide. China faces barriers to achieving the World Health Organization (WH...
Population Health and Health Inequality Impacts of the National Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening Programme (NAAASP) in England [0.03%]
英国全国腹主动脉瘤筛查计划(NAAASP)对人群健康和卫生不平等的影响
Shainur Premji,Simon M Walker,James Koh et al.
Shainur Premji et al.
PurposeWe conducted a distributional cost-effectiveness analysis (DCEA) using routinely collected data to estimate the population health and health inequality impacts of the National Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening Programme (NAAASP) in...
Eliciting Unreported Subgroup-Specific Survival from Aggregate Randomized Controlled Trial Data [0.03%]
从汇总的随机对照试验数据中推断未报告的亚组特异性生存率
Oguzhan Alagoz,Prianka Singh,Matthew Dixon et al.
Oguzhan Alagoz et al.
IntroductionSubgroup analyses are vital components of health technology assessments, but randomized controlled trials (RCTs) do not commonly report survival distributions for subgroups. This study developed an analytical framework to elicit...
A Bayesian Model Leveraging Multiple External Data Sources to Improve the Reliability of Lifetime Survival Extrapolations in Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer [0.03%]
利用多个外部数据源改进转移性非小细胞肺癌生存期外推可靠性的贝叶斯模型
Daniel J Sharpe,Georgia Yates,Mohammad Ashraf Chaudhary et al.
Daniel J Sharpe et al.
ObjectivesBayesian multiparameter evidence synthesis (B-MPES) can improve the reliability of long-term survival extrapolations by leveraging registry data. We extended the B-MPES framework to also incorporate historical trial data and exami...