Exploring Perceived Interactions between EQ-5D-5L and Bolt-ons Using Composite Time-Tradeoff Valuations: A Qualitative Study [0.03%]
基于复合时间交易估值的EQ-5D-5L与附件量表之间相互作用的认知调查：定性研究
Stevanus Pangestu,Fanni Rencz,Bram Roudijk et al.
Stevanus Pangestu et al.
ObjectivesThis study qualitatively explored how bolt-ons affect the perception of EQ-5D-5L core dimensions in a valuation context.MethodsSixty Indonesian adults (aged 20-67 y, 50% female) each valued 10 health states using composite time tr...
The Potential for a Benefit-Estimating Algorithm to Improve Recommendations for Preventive Services: Comparing Algorithm Recommendations with Those of Primary Care Providers [0.03%]
一种估算收益算法的潜在作用：改善预防服务项目的推荐意见并与基层医疗服务提供者的推荐意见进行比较
Marisa L Conte,Philip Boonstra,Tanner J Caverly et al.
Marisa L Conte et al.
PurposeTo compare an established benefit-estimating algorithm for recommending and prioritizing preventive services for a patient (Individualized Precision Prevention; IPP) with concordant rankings from primary care providers (PCPs).Methods...
Communicating Time-to-Event Treatment Effects in Randomized Trials: A Randomized Experiment among General Practitioners [0.03%]
一项在全科医生中关于沟通随机试验中的时间分层治疗效果的随机实验
Helge Giese,Wolfgang Gaissmaier,Oliver Kuss et al.
Helge Giese et al.
BackgroundTime-to-event outcomes from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are often communicated without clearly conveying how treatment effects evolve over time. This can limit clinicians' ability to interpret results and support patient d...
Modeling Health Effects of Alternative Treatment Options during Surgical Delay to Inform Prioritization of Surgical Care [0.03%]
模拟手术延误期间不同治疗方案的健康效果，以优先处理外科护理
Anouk van Alphen,Esmee Venema,Bada Yang et al.
Anouk van Alphen et al.
ObjectivesTo estimate the health effects of temporarily substituting surgeries with alternative treatments to inform discussions on prioritization strategies during surgical capacity constraints.Study Setting and DesignThis study was conduc...
Potential Paths Forward from "On Representations and Quantifications of Uncertainty" [0.03%]
“论不确定性的表示与量化”一文的后续研究路径探讨
Moshe Leshno,Jeremy D Goldhaber-Fiebert
Moshe Leshno
A Tutorial on Discrete Event Simulation Models Using a Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Example in R [0.03%]
基于R语言的成本效益分析实例的离散事件仿真模型教学
Mauricio Lopez-Mendez,Jeremy D Goldhaber-Fiebert,Fernando Alarid-Escudero
Mauricio Lopez-Mendez
Discrete event simulation (DES) is a flexible and computationally efficient approach for modeling diverse processes; however, DES remains underutilized in health care and medical decision making due to a lack of reliable and reproducible im...
A Microsimulation-Based Approach for Mitigating Societal Bias in Chronic Kidney Disease Data [0.03%]
基于微观模拟的缓解慢性肾脏疾病数据社会偏见的方法
Agata Foryciarz,Fernando Alarid-Escudero,Gabriela Basel et al.
Agata Foryciarz et al.
PurposeThe data-generating mechanisms underlying health care data are infrequently considered, leading to inequitable equilibria being reinforced throughout the care continuum. As race-based criteria are reassessed, including in chronic kid...
Using Regression Discontinuity in Time to Strengthen Real-World Evidence: A Case Study in Lung Cancer [0.03%]
利用时间回归断点法加强真实世界证据：肺癌病例研究
Nai-Chia Chen,Antal T Zemplenyi,Blythe Adamson et al.
Nai-Chia Chen et al.
ObjectiveReal-world evidence is increasingly leveraged to assess treatment effectiveness outside of clinical trials, yet unmeasured confounders and missing data pose challenges to causal inference, which is particularly problematic when inc...
Assessment of Survival and the Decision to Engage in Palliative Care when Facing a Defeat in the ICU [0.03%]
重症监护室救治无望时的预后评估和善终医疗介入决定
Hossam Gad,Daniel Diedrich,Krzysztof Laudanski
Hossam Gad
BackgroundMedical providers often face challenges in accurately predicting the survival of critically sick patients. Optimistic forecasts can lead to the overuse of resources, while overly cautious predictions might restrict treatments. Thi...