A Linguistic-Sensorimotor Model of the Basic-Level Advantage in Category Verification [0.03%]
基于语言-感觉运动模型的基本水平优势类别验证机制研究
Cai Wingfield,Rens van Hoef,Louise Connell
Cai Wingfield
People are generally more accurate at categorizing objects at the basic level (e.g., dog) than at more general, superordinate categories (e.g., animal). Recent research has suggested that this basic-level advantage emerges from the linguist...
Anaïs Tran Ngoc,Julien Meyer,Fanny Meunier
Anaïs Tran Ngoc
In this paper, we explore the effect of musical expertise on whistled word perception by naive listeners. In whistled words of nontonal languages, vowels are transposed to relatively stable pitches, while consonants are translated into pitc...
Eleanor Schille-Hudson,Kara Weisman,Tanya M Luhrmann
Eleanor Schille-Hudson
Prayer, a repeated practice of paying attention to one's inner mental world, is a core behavior across many faiths and traditions, understudied by cognitive scientists. Previous research suggests that humans pray because prayer changes the ...
Perceptual Cue Weighting Matters in Real-Time Integration of Acoustic Information During Spoken Word Recognition [0.03%]
感知线索权重在口语单词识别过程中实时融合声学信息时起作用
Hyoju Kim,Annie Tremblay,Taehong Cho
Hyoju Kim
This study investigates whether listeners' cue weighting predicts their real-time use of asynchronous acoustic information in spoken word recognition at both group and individual levels. By focusing on the time course of cue integration, we...
Task and Timing Effects in Argument Role Sensitivity: Evidence From Production, EEG, and Computational Modeling [0.03%]
论据角色敏感性的任务和时间效应：来自生成、脑电图及计算模型的证据
Masato Nakamura,Shota Momma,Hiromu Sakai et al.
Masato Nakamura et al.
Comprehenders generate expectations about upcoming lexical items in language processing using various types of contextual information. However, a number of studies have shown that argument roles do not impact neural and behavioral predictio...
Intellectually Rigorous but Morally Tolerant: Exploring Moral Leniency as a Mediator Between Cognitive Style and "Utilitarian" Judgment [0.03%]
思维严谨而道德宽容：道德宽容在认知风格与“ utiliteen"判断之间的中介作用探究
Manon D Gouiran,Florian Cova
Manon D Gouiran
Past research on people's moral judgments about moral dilemmas has revealed a connection between utilitarian judgment and reflective cognitive style. This has traditionally been interpreted as reflection is conducive to utilitarianism. Howe...
On the Interplay Between Interpretation and Reasoning in Compelling Fallacies [0.03%]
论说理中的说服性谬误的解释与推理之间的相互作用
Léo Picat,Salvador Mascarenhas
Léo Picat
We investigate the articulation between domain-general reasoning and interpretive processes in failures of deductive reasoning. We focus on illusory inferences from disjunction-like elements, a broad class of deductive fallacies studied in ...
Chris Westbury,Daniel King
Chris Westbury
Judgments of character traits tend to be overcorrelated, a bias known as the halo effect. We conducted two studies to test an explanation of the effect based on shared lexical context and connotation. Study 1 tested whether the context simi...
Dissociable Contributions of Goal-Relevant Evidence and Goal-Irrelevant Familiarity to Individual and Developmental Differences in Conflict Recognition [0.03%]
目标相关证据和目标不相关熟悉度在冲突识别个体差异和发育差异中的分离贡献
Alexander Weigard,Takakuni Suzuki,Lena J Skalaban et al.
Alexander Weigard et al.
Recent studies using the diffusion decision model find that performance across many cognitive control tasks can be largely attributed to a task-general efficiency of evidence accumulation (EEA) factor that reflects individuals' ability to s...