Multilevel Interventions Targeting Obesity: State of the Science and Future Directions [0.03%]
针对肥胖的多级干预：科学现状和未来方向
Rebecca A Seguin-Fowler,Meredith L Graham,Margaret Demment et al.
Rebecca A Seguin-Fowler et al.
A seminal report, released in 2001 by the Institute of Medicine, spurred research on the design, implementation, and evaluation of multilevel interventions targeting obesity and related behaviors. By addressing social and environmental fact...
The Potential Effectiveness of Front-of-Pack Nutrition Labeling for Improving Population Diets [0.03%]
改善人口膳食的前景：采用包装正面营养标签法
Bridget Kelly,See Hoe Ng,Amy Carrad et al.
Bridget Kelly et al.
Nutrition labeling on the front of food packages can support more healthful purchase decisions and encourage favorable reformulation. This systematic literature review applied Cochrane methods to synthesize and appraise the evidence on the ...
The Potential Effectiveness of Nutrient Declarations and Nutrition and Health Claims for Improving Population Diets [0.03%]
营养标示和营养健康声明对改善人群膳食的潜在有效性分析
Bridget Kelly,See Hoe Ng,Amy Carrad et al.
Bridget Kelly et al.
Nutrition labeling supports healthier diets by aiding purchase decisions and stimulating reformulation. This systematic literature review applied Cochrane methods to synthesize and appraise evidence on the effectiveness of nutrient declarat...
Andrew W McHill,Matthew P Butler
Andrew W McHill
The time of day that we eat is increasingly recognized as contributing as importantly to overall health as the amount or quality of the food we eat. The endogenous circadian clock has evolved to promote intake at optimal times when an organ...
Violeta Moize,Blandine Laferrère,Sue Shapses
Violeta Moize
Bariatric surgery is an important weight loss tool in individuals with severe obesity. It is currently the most effective long-term weight loss treatment that lowers obesity-related comorbidities. It also has significant physiological and n...
Energy Expenditure in Humans: Principles, Methods, and Changes Throughout the Life Course [0.03%]
人体能量消耗：原则、方法及生命周期变化规律
Rodrigo Fernández-Verdejo,Guillermo Sanchez-Delgado,Eric Ravussin
Rodrigo Fernández-Verdejo
Humans require energy to sustain their daily activities throughout their lives. This narrative review aims to (a) summarize principles and methods for studying human energy expenditure, (b) discuss the main determinants of energy expenditur...
Nutrition, Other Environmental Influences, and Genetics in the Determination of Human Stature [0.03%]
营养、其他环境影响以及基因与人类身高的决定因素
Julian C Lui,Amanda C Palmer,Parul Christian
Julian C Lui
Linear growth during three distinct stages of life determines attained stature in adulthood: namely, in utero, early postnatal life, and puberty and the adolescent period. Individual host factors, genetics, and the environment, including nu...
Interactions of Nutrition and Infection: The Role of Micronutrient Deficiencies in the Immune Response to Pathogens and Implications for Child Health [0.03%]
营养与感染的相互作用：微量营养素缺乏在病原体免疫反应中的作用及其对儿童健康的含义
Amanda C Palmer,Jacquelyn R Bedsaul-Fryer,Charles B Stephensen
Amanda C Palmer
Approximately five million children die each year from preventable causes, including respiratory infections, diarrhea, and malaria. Roughly half of those deaths are attributable to undernutrition, including micronutrient deficiencies (MNDs)...
Does Maternal Diet Influence Future Infant Taste and Odor Preferences? A Critical Analysis [0.03%]
母体饮食会影响婴儿的口味和嗅觉偏好吗？一项批判性分析
Catherine A Forestell
Catherine A Forestell
The dietary choices a mother makes during pregnancy offer her developing fetus its earliest exposure to the family's culinary preferences. This comprehensive literature review synthesizes five decades of research, which has provided valuabl...
Lisa L Korn,Vassily I Kutyavin,Nathaniel D Bachtel et al.
Lisa L Korn et al.
While food is essential for survival, it can also cause a variety of harmful effects, ranging from intolerance to specific nutrients to celiac disease and food allergies. In addition to nutrients, foods contain myriads of substances that ca...