Physics-Informed Machine Learning in Biomedical Science and Engineering [0.03%]
基于物理的机器学习在生物医学科学与工程中的应用
Nazanin Ahmadi,Qianying Cao,Jay D Humphrey et al.
Nazanin Ahmadi et al.
Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) is emerging as a potentially transformative paradigm for modeling complex biomedical systems by integrating parameterized physical laws with data-driven methods. Here, we review three main classes of...
Advancements and Challenges in Computer-Assisted Medical Interventions for Image-Guided Prostate Cancer Treatments [0.03%]
图像引导的前列腺癌治疗中计算机辅助医学介入的发展与挑战
Jocelyne Troccaz,Sandrine Voros
Jocelyne Troccaz
Computer-assisted medical interventions (CAMI) provide assistance to a physician (surgeon, interventional radiologist, etc.) to make the best diagnostic or therapeutic decisions for their patient and to execute the interventions safely and ...
Amy D Laflin,Jing Pan,Ming You et al.
Amy D Laflin et al.
Cancer immunotherapies are a promising method for treating cancers and directly enhance the antitumor capabilities of a patient's immune system. In particular, therapeutic mRNA cancer vaccines are an attractive strategy as they offer a spec...
Artificial Intelligence-Based Analysis of Laparoscopic Imaging for Intraoperative Surgical Decision Support [0.03%]
基于人工智能的腹腔镜影像术中手术决策支持分析
Zheyuan Zhang,Pietro Mascagni,Annika Reinke et al.
Zheyuan Zhang et al.
Across surgical specialties, minimally invasive (laparoscopic) surgery has become a standard technique, as it is associated with less trauma, reduced postoperative complication rates, and quicker recovery for patients as compared with open ...
Viscoelasticity of the Heart: An Overview of Viscoelastic Measurements at Different Scales [0.03%]
心脏的黏弹性能：不同尺度下黏弹性测量综述
Marissa Gionet-Gonzales,Gabriela Villalpando Torres,Ryan S Stowers et al.
Marissa Gionet-Gonzales et al.
The heart is viscoelastic and exhibits both viscous and elastic behavior with deformation. Cardiac viscoelasticity influences heart function by regulating the volume of blood that can fill, and subsequently be pumped from, the cardiac chamb...
C Alberto Figueroa,Krishna Garikipati,Haizhou Yang et al.
C Alberto Figueroa et al.
Digital twins-virtual representations dynamically linked to physical systems-have the potential to transform biomedical engineering by enabling real-time prediction, optimization, and personalization in health and disease. In biofluids, dig...
Natalie M Petryk,Nghia L B Thai,Anita Shukla et al.
Natalie M Petryk et al.
As biomaterials transition from static, inert objects into dynamic scaffolds that augment the healing process, the ability to design large-scale changes in architecture in response to environmental changes is increasingly valuable. To addre...
Emilie Roncali,Amirtahà Taebi
Emilie Roncali
Cancer therapies such as chemotherapy, radiopharmaceutical therapy, and transarterial embolization rely on effective drug or radiation delivery through the bloodstream. Understanding how various drugs and particles, which form and size span...
Collagen Cross-Linking in Tendons: The Role of Lysyl Oxidase and Posttranslational Modifications in Injury, Aging, and Congenital Disorders [0.03%]
肌腱中的胶原交联：赖氨酰氧化酶和翻译后修饰在损伤、衰老和先天性疾病中的作用
Divya S Sivalingam,Ivy Vien,Catherine K Kuo
Divya S Sivalingam
Tendons enable movements by transmitting forces from muscle to bone, requiring highly specialized material properties for their mechanically demanding functions. Unfortunately, tendon material properties are frequently compromised by physic...
Embodied Sensorimotor Control: Computational Modeling of the Neural Control of Movement [0.03%]
具身感觉运动控制：运动神经控制的计算模型
Muhammad Noman Almani,John Lazzari,Jeffrey D Walker et al.
Muhammad Noman Almani et al.
We review how sensorimotor control is dictated by interacting neural populations, optimal feedback mechanisms, and the biomechanics of bodies. First, we outline the distributed anatomical loops that shuttle sensorimotor signals between cort...