Yuanyuan Yao,Yang Dan
Yuanyuan Yao
The lower brainstem is a key hub linking visceral physiology with the regulation of brain states. This review synthesizes recent findings demonstrating how several nuclei within this region-including the nucleus of the solitary tract (NST),...
Marcelo G Mattar,Nathaniel D Daw
Marcelo G Mattar
The neuroscience of planning has long been analogized to search algorithms in artificial intelligence (AI), which simulate future actions to guide immediate choices. We argue that advances in both neuroscience and AI suggest that planning i...
The Emerging Neurobiology of Psychedelics: Critical Periods, Metaplasticity, and Extracellular Matrix Remodeling [0.03%]
新兴的迷幻剂神经生物学：关键时期、元可塑性以及细胞外基质重塑
Gül Dölen,Makenzie L Wilkinson
Gül Dölen
Psychedelics are a broad category of compounds that induce altered states of consciousness. These drugs have shown remarkable promise for the treatment of debilitating disorders ranging from posttraumatic stress disorder to depression and a...
Shohei Furutachi,Sonja B Hofer
Shohei Furutachi
Predictive coding proposes that the brain constructs internal models of the world to continuously predict sensory input and uses resulting errors to refine these models. Over the past several decades, neurophysiological studies have reporte...
Path Integration in Alzheimer's Disease: Orientation, Movement, and Theta Rhythmicity [0.03%]
阿尔茨海默病中的路径积分：方位、运动和theta节律性
Andrea Castegnaro,Misun Kim,Katarzyna Rudzka et al.
Andrea Castegnaro et al.
Path integration (PI), the ability to keep track of position and orientation from self-motion, is a sensitive cognitive marker of Alzheimer's disease. While entorhinal grid cells are central to PI, we focus here on the broader functional ci...
Marco Gallio
Marco Gallio
The thermosensory system enables animals to detect and respond to changes in external temperature and is therefore essential for survival, yet remains significantly understudied. This review summarizes current knowledge of its organization ...
Pieter M Goltstein,Tobias Bonhoeffer,Mark Hübener
Pieter M Goltstein
Category learning-the ability to group individual objects, experiences, and concepts into higher-level abstract representations-is fundamental to fast, flexible decision-making and generalization of knowledge to novel situations. While cate...
Neurobiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Circuits, Genomics, and Treatment [0.03%]
创伤后应激障碍的神经生物学：环路、基因组学和治疗
Zoe G Beatty,Matthew G Kearney,Olga Ponomareva et al.
Zoe G Beatty et al.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is unique in its requirement of an external stressor for the development of disease, leading to dysregulated mood, intrusive memories, and avoidance symptoms. Over the past decade, insights from human ne...
The Maternal Brain in Context: Systemic Physiological Changes Across Pregnancy [0.03%]
背景下的母性大脑：妊娠期间的系统生理变化
Hannah Grotzinger,Magdalena Martínez-García,Eliza C Miller et al.
Hannah Grotzinger et al.
During pregnancy, the maternal body undergoes profound, coordinated physiological adaptations to support the developing fetus, including major shifts in immune regulation and dramatic changes in the vascular system. Accompanying these perip...
Brainstem Circuits for Rhythm Generation and Coordination of Orofacial Movements [0.03%]
脑干回路在节律生成和口面部运动协调中的作用
Fan Wang,Jun Takatoh
Fan Wang
The head serves as a multifunctional nexus through which animals engage with the external world-gathering sensory input, breathing, feeding, and producing communication signals. These diverse functions must be executed with constrained anat...