GIS-Based Assessments of Neighborhood Food Environments and Chronic Conditions: An Overview of Methodologies [0.03%]
基于地理信息系统评估邻里食品环境和慢性疾病的概述性方法学研究
Kurubaran Ganasegeran,Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf,Nazarudin Safian et al.
Kurubaran Ganasegeran et al.
The industrial revolution and urbanization fundamentally restructured populations' living circumstances, often with poor impacts on health. As an example, unhealthy food establishments may concentrate in some neighborhoods and, mediated by ...
Ramifications of Precarious Employment for Health and Health Inequity: Emerging Trends from the Americas [0.03%]
不稳定就业对健康及健康不平等的影响：来自美洲的新趋势
Anjum Hajat,Sarah B Andrea,Vanessa M Oddo et al.
Anjum Hajat et al.
Precarious employment (PE), which encompasses the power relations between workers and employers, is a well-established social determinant of health that has strong ramifications for health and health inequity. In this review, we discuss adv...
Adaptive Designs in Implementation Science and Practice: Their Promise and the Need for Greater Understanding and Improved Communication [0.03%]
实施科学与实践中的自适应设计：它们的前景及对加深理解和改进交流的需求
Amy Kilbourne,Matthew Chinman,Shari Rogal et al.
Amy Kilbourne et al.
The promise of adaptation and adaptive designs in implementation science has been hindered by the lack of clarity and precision in defining what it means to adapt, especially regarding the distinction between adaptive study designs and adap...
Cultural Sensitivity and Cultural Tailoring: Lessons Learned and Refinements After Two Decades of Incorporating Culture in Health Communication Research [0.03%]
放眼二十年的文化融合：健康交流研究中的文化敏感性和本土化改造
Derek M Griffith,Caroline R Efird,Monica L Baskin et al.
Derek M Griffith et al.
In this article, we examine progress and challenges in designing, implementing, and evaluating culturally sensitive behavioral interventions by tailoring health communication to groups or individuals. After defining common tailoring constru...
Informing Public Health Policies with Models for Disease Burden, Impact Evaluation, and Economic Evaluation [0.03%]
用于疾病负担、影响评价和经济评价的模型指导公共卫生政策
Mark Jit,Alex R Cook
Mark Jit
Conducting real-world public health experiments is often costly, time-consuming, and ethically challenging, so mathematical models have a long-standing history of being used to inform policy. Applications include estimating disease burden, ...
Thomas D&#x;Aunno,Charles J Neighbors
Thomas D&#x;Aunno
Several factors motivate the need for innovation to improve the delivery of behavioral health services, including increased rates of mental health and substance use disorders, limited access to services, inconsistent use of evidence-based p...
Lars Louis Andersen
Lars Louis Andersen
The concept of workplace safety and health has focused largely on preventing accidents and on minimizing hazardous exposures. However, because workers spend a substantial part of their waking hours at the workplace, the potential to influen...
Community Health Worker Integration with and Effectiveness in Health Care and Public Health in the United States [0.03%]
美国医疗及公共卫生体系中社区卫生工作者的整合与效能
Molly Knowles,Aidan P Crowley,Aditi Vasan et al.
Molly Knowles et al.
Community health workers (CHWs) have worked in a variety of settings in the United States for more than 70 years and are increasingly recognized as an essential health workforce. CHWs share life experience with the people they serve and hav...
On-the-Go Adaptation of Implementation Approaches and Strategies in Health: Emerging Perspectives and Research Opportunities [0.03%]
健康领域的实施方法和策略的灵活运用：新兴观点与研究机遇
Elvin H Geng,Aaloke Mody,Byron J Powell
Elvin H Geng
In many cases, implementation approaches (composed of one or more strategies) may need to change over time to work optimally. We use a literature review to inform a mechanistic analysis of such on-the-go adaptations. We suggest that such ad...
Jonathan E Fielding,Ross C Brownson,Lawrence W Green
Jonathan E Fielding