Adapting Public Health and Health Services Interventions in Diverse, Real-World Settings: Documentation and Iterative Guidance of Adaptations [0.03%]
公共卫生和卫生服务干预在多样化的现实世界环境中的适应：适应性的文件编制与迭代指南
Borsika A Rabin,Kelli L Cain,Russell E Glasgow
Borsika A Rabin
When complex public health and health services interventions are implemented in real-world settings, adaptations should be expected, embraced, and studied rather than suppressed and ignored. A substantial amount of recent research has been ...
Bridging Innovation and Equity: Advancing Public Health Through Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions [0.03%]
创新与公平性之间的桥梁：通过即时适应性干预措施推进公共卫生事业发展
Nur Hani Zainal,Xueqing Liu,Utek Leong et al.
Nur Hani Zainal et al.
This review explores the transformative potential of just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) as a scalable solution for addressing health disparities in underserved populations. JITAIs, delivered via mobile health technologies, could p...
Strategies for Effective Public Health Communication in a Complex Information Environment [0.03%]
复杂信息环境下的公共卫生传播策略研究
Jeff Niederdeppe,Amanda D Boyd,Andy J King et al.
Jeff Niederdeppe et al.
Development and amplification of effective, culturally resonant, trustworthy, and evidence-based public health communication are urgently needed. Research evidence, theory, and practical experience from within and beyond the interdisciplina...
Racial Bias in Clinical and Population Health Algorithms: A Critical Review of Current Debates [0.03%]
临床和人群健康算法中的种族偏见：当前争论的关键回顾
Madison Coots,Kristin A Linn,Sharad Goel et al.
Madison Coots et al.
Among health care researchers, there is increasing debate over how best to assess and ensure the fairness of algorithms used for clinical decision support and population health, particularly concerning potential racial bias. Here we first d...
Opportunities to Improve Health Equity for Employees in Low-Wage Industries in the United States [0.03%]
改善美国低收入行业员工健康公平的机会
Peggy A Hannon,Jeffrey R Harris,David R Doody
Peggy A Hannon
This review describes employees working in low-wage industries in the United States, their health risks, and their access to health promotion and other health-related resources through their employers. We use publicly available datasets to ...
Stagnating Life Expectancy Among American Indians and Alaska Natives: Understanding the Drivers and Recommendations for Research, Policy, and Practice [0.03%]
美国美洲原住民和阿拉斯加原住民预期寿命停滞不前：理解驱动因素及研究、政策与实践建议
Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan,Tara L Maudrie,Susanna V Lopez
Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan
Life expectancy among American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) has declined from 72 years in 2019 to 68 years in 2021. This current life expectancy for AI/ANs is equivalent to the overall life expectancy in the United States population ...
State of the Science of Structural Stigma and LGBTQ+ Health: Meta-Analytic Evidence, Research Gaps, and Future Directions [0.03%]
关于结构歧视和LGBTQ+健康的科学研究现状：元分析证据、研究缺口及未来方向
Micah R Lattanner,Sarah McKetta,John E Pachankis et al.
Micah R Lattanner et al.
While public health practitioners and scholars have long theorized that structural forms of stigma shape the health of disadvantaged groups, they have frequently bemoaned the lack of research on this topic. A unique opportunity to address t...
From Roe to Dobbs: 50 Years of Cause and Effect of US State Abortion Regulations [0.03%]
从罗诉韦德案到多布斯案：美国州堕胎法规因果关系的五十年变迁
Caitlin Myers
Caitlin Myers
The Roe era was hardly a monolith. For more than 50 years-beginning with abortion reforms in the 1960s and continuing through the Dobbs decision in 2022-state regulations of abortion were neither uniform nor consistent. States reformed and ...
Integrating Social Needs into Health Care: An Implementation Science Perspective [0.03%]
从实施科学角度将社会需求融入医疗保健体系
Maura Kepper,Callie Walsh-Bailey,Constance Owens-Jasey et al.
Maura Kepper et al.
Unmet social needs (e.g., housing instability, food insecurity, transportation barriers) impact a patient's ability to participate in health-seeking behaviors (e.g., physical activity, routine preventive care) and to achieve optimal health....
Paula Chatterjee
Paula Chatterjee
The health care safety net provides essential clinical care and social services for low-income, uninsured, and underinsured populations in the United States. Despite these important functions, the health care safety net has experienced recu...