Prevention trials: their place in how we understand the value of prevention strategies [0.03%]
预防试验：我们如何理解预防策略的价值中的地位
Graham A Colditz,Philip R Taylor
Graham A Colditz
Several key factors bear on the interpretation of prevention trials and observational studies that inform prevention strategies. These factors include the underlying disease process and aspects of the intervention: sustainability of behavio...
How experience gets under the skin to create gradients in developmental health [0.03%]
环境如何影响体质以改变发育健康状况的变异分布
Clyde Hertzman,Tom Boyce
Clyde Hertzman
Social environments and experiences get under the skin early in life in ways that affect the course of human development. Because most factors associated with early child development are a function of socio-economic status, differences in e...
Plastics and health risks [0.03%]
塑料与健康风险
Rolf U Halden
Rolf U Halden
By 2010, the worldwide annual production of plastics will surpass 300 million tons. Plastics are indispensable materials in modern society, and many products manufactured from plastics are a boon to public health (e.g., disposable syringes,...
Integrating clinical, community, and policy perspectives on human papillomavirus vaccination [0.03%]
整合临床、社区和政策视角下的人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种观点
María E Fernández,Jennifer D Allen,Ritesh Mistry et al.
María E Fernández et al.
Infection with genital human papillomavirus (HPV) may cause anogenital cancers, oropharyngeal cancers, anogenital warts, and respiratory papillomas. Two prophylactic vaccines (a bivalent and a quadrivalent vaccine) are now licensed and curr...
Denise Koo,Kathleen Miner
Denise Koo
The broad scope of the public health mission leads to an increasingly diverse workforce. Given the range of feeder disciplines and the reality that much of the workforce does not have formal training in public health science and practice, a...
Overview of the symposium on public health significance of genomics and eco-genetics [0.03%]
遗传与生态遗传学公共健康意义研讨会概述
Gilbert S Omenn
Gilbert S Omenn
Genomic and genetic information is rapidly becoming a major element in public health research and emerging public health practice. This symposium reviews the methods, findings, and significance of genome-wide association studies from epidem...
Confronting a neglected epidemic: tobacco cessation for persons with mental illnesses and substance abuse problems [0.03%]
应对一个被忽视的流行病：帮助患有精神疾病和物质滥用问题的人们戒烟
Steven A Schroeder,Chad D Morris
Steven A Schroeder
Tobacco use exerts a huge toll on persons with mental illnesses and substance abuse disorders, accounting for 200,000 of the annual 443,000 annual tobacco-related deaths in the United States. Persons with chronic mental illness die 25 years...
Prioritizing clinical preventive services: a review and framework with implications for community preventive services [0.03%]
临床预防服务的优先顺序：综述、框架及其对社区预防服务的影响
Michael V Maciosek,Ashley B Coffield,Nichol M Edwards et al.
Michael V Maciosek et al.
Setting priorities on the basis of factors such as health impact and economic value is the key first step to ensure that the most important services receive the most attention. Few prioritization efforts have been published that produce eit...
School-based interventions for health promotion and weight control: not just waiting on the world to change [0.03%]
学校为基础的健康促进和体重控制干预措施：不只是在等待世界发生变化
D L Katz
D L Katz
Controversy persists regarding the utility of school-based interventions for obesity prevention and control and for related health promotion. This article reviews the pertinent evidence, based partly on a recent systematic review and meta-a...
Public health certification [0.03%]
公共卫生认证
Kristine M Gebbie
Kristine M Gebbie
In 2003, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommended voluntary certification of graduates achieving the Master of Public Health degree. The Association of Schools of Public Health (ASPH), the American Public Health Association, the Associat...