Daniel Krewski,Margit Westphal,Mustafa Al-Zoughool et al.
Daniel Krewski et al.
In 2007, the U.S. National Research Council (NRC) published a groundbreaking report entitled Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Strategy. The purpose of this report was to develop a long-range strategic plan to update and ...
The growing impact of globalization for health and public health practice [0.03%]
全球化对健康与公共卫生实践的影响日益增大
Ronald Labonté,Katia Mohindra,Ted Schrecker
Ronald Labonté
In recent decades, public health policy and practice have been increasingly challenged by globalization, even as global financing for health has increased dramatically. This article discusses globalization and its health challenges from a v...
Physical activity for health: What kind? How much? How intense? On top of what? [0.03%]
促进健康的身体活动：什么样的？多少强度的？基于什么水平之上的？
Kenneth E Powell,Amanda E Paluch,Steven N Blair
Kenneth E Powell
Physical activity improves health. Different types of activity promote different types of physiologic changes and different health outcomes. A curvilinear reduction in risk occurs for a variety of diseases and conditions across volume of ac...
Paul Schulte,John Howard
Paul Schulte
As more is learned about genetic susceptibility to occupational and environmental hazards, there will be increasing pressure to use genetic susceptibility information in setting occupational health standards. Historically, this has not been...
Paula Braveman,Susan Egerter,David R Williams
Paula Braveman
In the United States, awareness is increasing that medical care alone cannot adequately improve health overall or reduce health disparities without also addressing where and how people live. A critical mass of relevant knowledge has accumul...
Climate change, noncommunicable diseases, and development: the relationships and common policy opportunities [0.03%]
气候变化、非传染性疾病与发展的关系及政策机遇
S Friel,K Bowen,D Campbell-Lendrum et al.
S Friel et al.
The rapid growth in noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including injury and poor mental health, in low- and middle-income countries and the widening social gradients in NCDs within most countries worldwide pose major challenges to health and ...
Ralph Catalano,Sidra Goldman-Mellor,Katherine Saxton et al.
Ralph Catalano et al.
Political pronouncements and policy statements include much conjecture concerning the health and behavioral effects of economic decline. We both summarize empirical research concerned with those effects and suggest questions for future rese...
Sherry Glied,Nicholas Tilipman
Sherry Glied
Simulation modeling of health reform is a standard part of policy development and, in the United States, a required element in enacting health reform legislation. Modelers use three types of basic structures to build models of the health sy...
Evaluability assessment to improve public health policies, programs, and practices [0.03%]
评价可行性评估：改善公共卫生政策、项目和实践
Laura C Leviton,Laura Kettel Khan,Debra Rog et al.
Laura C Leviton et al.
Evaluability assessment, also commonly known as exploratory evaluation, has assisted the field of public health to improve programs and to develop a pragmatic, practice-based research agenda. Evaluability assessment was originally developed...
David A Sleet,Michael F Ballesteros,Nagesh N Borse
David A Sleet
Unintentional injuries are the largest source of premature morbidity and mortality and the leading cause of death among adolescents 10-19 years of age. Fatal injury rates of males are twice those of females, and racial disparities in injury...