Marie C McCormick,Jonathan S Litt,Vincent C Smith et al.
Marie C McCormick et al.
The high rate of premature births in the United States remains a public health concern. These infants experience substantial morbidity and mortality in the newborn period, which translate into significant medical costs. In early childhood, ...
Accelerating evidence reviews and broadening evidence standards to identify effective, promising, and emerging policy and environmental strategies for prevention of childhood obesity [0.03%]
加速证据审查，放宽证据标准，识别有效、有前景的政策和环境策略以预防儿童肥胖
Laura Brennan,Sarah Castro,Ross C Brownson et al.
Laura Brennan et al.
The childhood obesity epidemic has stimulated the emergence of many policy and environmental strategies to increase healthy eating and active living, with relatively few research recommendations identifying the most effective and generaliza...
Social determinants and the decline of cardiovascular diseases: understanding the links [0.03%]
社会决定因素与心血管疾病下降的关系：理解二者之间的联系
Sam Harper,John Lynch,George Davey Smith
Sam Harper
This article reviews the historical declines in cardiovascular mortality and provides an overview of the contribution of social and economic factors to disease change. We document the magnitude of declines in cardiovascular diseases and the...
Underinsurance in the United States: an interaction of costs to consumers, benefit design, and access to care [0.03%]
美国的保障不足：消费者成本、福利设计和获得护理机会的相互作用
Shana Alex Lavarreda,E Richard Brown,Claudie Dandurand Bolduc
Shana Alex Lavarreda
Underinsurance is most commonly defined as the state in which people with medical coverage are still exposed to financial risk. We argue that the adequacy of health insurance coverage should also be assessed in terms of the adequacy of spec...
Using marketing muscle to sell fat: the rise of obesity in the modern economy [0.03%]
营销肌肉的力量：现代经济中的肥胖问题
Frederick J Zimmerman
Frederick J Zimmerman
The large increase in obesity in the past 30 years has often been explained in rational choice terms; for example, a decline in food prices has engendered greater food consumption. On closer examination, this kind of explanation does not fi...
Advances and current themes in occupational health and environmental public health surveillance [0.03%]
职业健康和环境公共卫生监测的新进展和当前主题
Jeffrey D Shire,Gary M Marsh,Evelyn O Talbott et al.
Jeffrey D Shire et al.
The essential purpose of public health surveillance is to monitor important health outcomes and risk factors and provide actionable information to practitioners, policy makers, researchers, and the public to prevent or ameliorate exposure, ...
Toward a fourth generation of disparities research to achieve health equity [0.03%]
迈向第四代差距研究以实现健康公平
Stephen B Thomas,Sandra Crouse Quinn,James Butler et al.
Stephen B Thomas et al.
Achieving health equity, driven by the elimination of health disparities, is a goal of Healthy People 2020. In recent decades, the improvement in health status has been remarkable for the U.S. population as a whole. However, racial and ethn...
Alanna C Morrison,Roberta B Ness
Alanna C Morrison
Sodium consumption is a target for prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure (BP) is well-established, but the relationship with CVD is less clear. This review focuses on studies i...
Action on the social determinants of health and health inequities goes global [0.03%]
卫生和社会决定因素及健康不平等的行动走向全球
Sharon Friel,Michael G Marmot
Sharon Friel
Marked health inequities exist between regions, between countries, and within countries. Reducing these inequities in health requires attention to the unfair distribution of power, money, and resources and the conditions of everyday life. T...
Promoting global population health while constraining the environmental footprint [0.03%]
在限制环境足迹的同时促进全球人口健康
A J McMichael,C D Butler
A J McMichael
Populations today face increasing health risks from human-induced regional and global environmental changes and resultant ecological nonsustainability. Localized environmental degradation that has long accompanied population growth, industr...