Andrew Steptoe,Mika Kivimäki
Andrew Steptoe
Considerable progress has been made during the past decade in research on cardiovascular effects of stress. Early-life stressors, such as childhood abuse and early socioeconomic adversity, are linked to increased cardiovascular morbidity in...
Strategies and resources to address colorectal cancer screening rates and disparities in the United States and globally [0.03%]
美国和全球范围内提高结直肠癌筛查率和解决卫生不公平问题的策略和资源
Michael B Potter
Michael B Potter
Colorectal cancer is a significant cause of mortality in the United States and globally. In the United States, increased access to screening and effective treatment has contributed to a reduction in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality...
Scaling up chronic disease prevention interventions in lower- and middle-income countries [0.03%]
在中低收入国家扩大慢性病预防干预措施的实施规模
Thomas A Gaziano,Neha Pagidipati
Thomas A Gaziano
Chronic diseases are increasingly becoming a health burden in lower- and middle-income countries, putting pressure on public health efforts to scale up interventions. This article reviews current efforts in interventions on a population and...
Promoting healthy outcomes among youth with multiple risks: innovative approaches [0.03%]
促进多重风险青少年人群健康结局的创新方法
Mark T Greenberg,Melissa A Lippold
Mark T Greenberg
Adolescent behavior problems such as substance use, antisocial behavior problems, and mental health problems have extremely high social costs and lead to overburdened mental health and juvenile justice systems in the United States and Europ...
Lars Olov Bygren
Lars Olov Bygren
Health consequences of relative or absolute poverty constitute a definitive area of study in social medicine. As demonstrated in the extreme example of the Dutch Hunger Winter from 1944 to 1945, prenatal hunger can lead to adult schizophren...
Thomas Rice
Thomas Rice
People often make decisions in health care that are not in their best interest, ranging from failing to enroll in health insurance to which they are entitled, to engaging in extremely harmful behaviors. Traditional economic theory provides ...
Candice L Odgers,Sara R Jaffee
Candice L Odgers
Exposure to toxic stress accelerates the wear and tear on children's developing bodies and leaves a lasting mark on adult health. Prior research has focused mainly on children exposed to extreme forms of adversity, such as maltreatment and ...
Rebecca Lobb,Graham A Colditz
Rebecca Lobb
Implementation science studies the use of strategies to adapt and use evidence-based interventions in targeted settings (e.g., schools, workplaces, health care facilities, public health departments) to sustain improvements to population hea...
Walter C Willett,Meir J Stampfer
Walter C Willett
Large nutritional epidemiology studies, with long-term follow-up to assess major clinical end points, coupled with advances in basic science and clinical trials, have led to important improvements in our understanding of nutrition in primar...
Thomas A Glass,Steven N Goodman,Miguel A Hernán et al.
Thomas A Glass et al.
Causal inference has a central role in public health; the determination that an association is causal indicates the possibility for intervention. We review and comment on the long-used guidelines for interpreting evidence as supporting a ca...