Early intervention to reduce the global health and economic burden of major depression in older adults [0.03%]
早介入以减少老年人主要抑郁症的全球健康和经济负担
Charles F Reynolds rd,Pim Cuijpers,Vikram Patel et al.
Charles F Reynolds rd et al.
Randomized trials for selective and indicated prevention of depression in both mixed-aged and older adult samples, conducted in high-income countries (HICs), show that rates of incident depression can be reduced by 20-25% over 1-2 years thr...
Amy H Auchincloss,Samson Y Gebreab,Christina Mair et al.
Amy H Auchincloss et al.
Understanding the impact of place on health is a key element of epidemiologic investigation, and numerous tools are being employed for analysis of spatial health-related data. This review documents the huge growth in spatial epidemiology, s...
How society shapes the health gradient: work-related health inequalities in a comparative perspective [0.03%]
社会如何塑造健康差异：工作相关健康的不平等比较视角
Christopher B McLeod,Peter A Hall,Arjumand Siddiqi et al.
Christopher B McLeod et al.
Analyses in comparative political economy have the potential to contribute to understanding health inequalities within and between societies. This article uses a varieties of capitalism approach that groups high-income countries into coordi...
Health disparities research in global perspective: new insights and new directions [0.03%]
全球视角下的卫生不公平研究：新见解和新方向
Shiriki Kumanyika
Shiriki Kumanyika
This commentary introduces this volume's symposium on "Comparative Approaches to Reducing Health Disparities." Disparities in the health of socially and economically disadvantaged compared with more advantaged populations are observed world...
Kenneth E Thorpe,Meredith Philyaw
Kenneth E Thorpe
U.S. health care spending has increased dramatically in the past several decades, consuming 17.6% percent ($2.6 trillion) of GDP in 2010. Although historical spending drivers do not account for this recent increase, two major changes in pop...
Sarah Stewart de Ramirez,Adnan A Hyder,Hadley K Herbert et al.
Sarah Stewart de Ramirez et al.
The World Health Organization estimates injuries accounted for more than 5 million deaths in 2004, significantly impacting the global burden of disease. Nearly 3.9 million of these deaths were due to unintentional injury, a cause also respo...
B Starfield,J Gérvas,D Mangin
B Starfield
Health disparities, also known as health inequities, are systematic and potentially remediable differences in one or more aspects of health across population groups defined socially, economically, demographically, or geographically. This to...
Harold C Sox,Steven N Goodman
Harold C Sox
This review describes methods used in comparative effectiveness research (CER). The aim of CER is to improve decisions that affect medical care at the levels of both policy and the individual. The key elements of CER are (a) head-to-head co...
Disparities in infant mortality and effective, equitable care: are infants suffering from benign neglect? [0.03%]
婴儿死亡率的差异及有效、公平的医疗保健：婴儿是否正在遭受善意的忽视？
Diane L Rowley,Vijaya Hogan
Diane L Rowley
Quality care for infant mortality disparity elimination requires services that improve health status at both the individual and the population level. We examine disparity reduction due to effective care and ask the following question: Has c...
Economic evaluation of pharmaco- and behavioral therapies for smoking cessation: a critical and systematic review of empirical research [0.03%]
戒烟的药物和行为疗法的经济评估：实证研究的系统而批判性的回顾
Jennifer Prah Ruger,Christina M Lazar
Jennifer Prah Ruger
Economic evaluations are an important tool to improve our understanding of the costs and effects of health care services and to create sustainable health care systems. This article critically assesses empirical evidence from economic evalua...