Promoting healthy outcomes among youth with multiple risks: innovative approaches [0.03%]
促进多重风险青少年人群健康结局的创新方法
Mark T Greenberg,Melissa A Lippold
Mark T Greenberg
Adolescent behavior problems such as substance use, antisocial behavior problems, and mental health problems have extremely high social costs and lead to overburdened mental health and juvenile justice systems in the United States and Europ...
Lars Olov Bygren
Lars Olov Bygren
Health consequences of relative or absolute poverty constitute a definitive area of study in social medicine. As demonstrated in the extreme example of the Dutch Hunger Winter from 1944 to 1945, prenatal hunger can lead to adult schizophren...
Thomas Rice
Thomas Rice
People often make decisions in health care that are not in their best interest, ranging from failing to enroll in health insurance to which they are entitled, to engaging in extremely harmful behaviors. Traditional economic theory provides ...
Candice L Odgers,Sara R Jaffee
Candice L Odgers
Exposure to toxic stress accelerates the wear and tear on children's developing bodies and leaves a lasting mark on adult health. Prior research has focused mainly on children exposed to extreme forms of adversity, such as maltreatment and ...
Rebecca Lobb,Graham A Colditz
Rebecca Lobb
Implementation science studies the use of strategies to adapt and use evidence-based interventions in targeted settings (e.g., schools, workplaces, health care facilities, public health departments) to sustain improvements to population hea...
Walter C Willett,Meir J Stampfer
Walter C Willett
Large nutritional epidemiology studies, with long-term follow-up to assess major clinical end points, coupled with advances in basic science and clinical trials, have led to important improvements in our understanding of nutrition in primar...
Thomas A Glass,Steven N Goodman,Miguel A Hernán et al.
Thomas A Glass et al.
Causal inference has a central role in public health; the determination that an association is causal indicates the possibility for intervention. We review and comment on the long-used guidelines for interpreting evidence as supporting a ca...
Christopher Dye,Philippe Glaziou,Katherine Floyd et al.
Christopher Dye et al.
The target for TB elimination is to reduce annual incidence to less than one case per million population by 2050. Meeting that target requires a 1,000-fold reduction in incidence in little more than 35 years. This can be achieved only by co...
Steven M Teutsch,Jonathan E Fielding
Steven M Teutsch
The success of public health has been its ability to understand contemporary health problems, to communicate the needs successfully, to identify solutions, and to implement them through programs and policies. In the past 50 years, those suc...
Advertising of prescription-only medicines to the public: does evidence of benefit counterbalance harm? [0.03%]
处方药面向公众的广告：疗效证据能够抵消潜在危害吗？
Barbara Mintzes
Barbara Mintzes
Since the global withdrawal of rofecoxib (Vioxx) in 2004, concerns about public health effects of direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) have grown. A systematic review of the research evidence on behavioral, health, and cost effects, publis...