Using new technologies to improve the prevention and management of chronic conditions in populations [0.03%]
运用新技术改善人群慢性病的预防和管理
Brian Oldenburg,C Barr Taylor,Adrienne O&#x;Neil et al.
Brian Oldenburg et al.
Lifestyle factors are important in the development of chronic diseases, such as heart disease, respiratory disease, and diabetes, and chronic disease risk can be reduced by changes in lifestyle behaviors linked to these conditions. The use ...
Translating evidence into population health improvement: strategies and barriers [0.03%]
转化证据改善人口健康：策略与障碍
Steven H Woolf,Jason Q Purnell,Sarah M Simon et al.
Steven H Woolf et al.
Among the challenges facing research translation-the effort to move evidence into policy and practice-is that key questions chosen by investigators and funders may not always align with the information priorities of decision makers, nor are...
Stress and type 2 diabetes: a review of how stress contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes [0.03%]
压力与2型糖尿病：应激导致2型糖尿病发生的机制综述
Shona J Kelly,Mubarak Ismail
Shona J Kelly
Current policy and research around type 2 diabetes (T2D) interventions largely invoke a behavioral model. We suggest that activation of the physiologic stress response (PSR) from chronic exposure to stressors, low socioeconomic status (SES)...
The prescription opioid and heroin crisis: a public health approach to an epidemic of addiction [0.03%]
美国阿片类药物和海洛因危机：一种流行病下的公共卫生方法
Andrew Kolodny,David T Courtwright,Catherine S Hwang et al.
Andrew Kolodny et al.
Public health authorities have described, with growing alarm, an unprecedented increase in morbidity and mortality associated with use of opioid pain relievers (OPRs). Efforts to address the opioid crisis have focused mainly on reducing non...
Bruce P Lanphear
Bruce P Lanphear
The impact of toxins on the developing brain is usually subtle for an individual child, but the damage can be substantial at the population level. Numerous challenges must be addressed to definitively test the impact of toxins on brain deve...
The epidemiology of firearm violence in the twenty-first century United States [0.03%]
21世纪美国枪支暴力的流行病学特点
Garen J Wintemute
Garen J Wintemute
This brief review summarizes the basic epidemiology of firearm violence, a large and costly public health problem in the United States for which the mortality rate has remained unchanged for more than a decade. It presents findings for the ...
Heide Castañeda,Seth M Holmes,Daniel S Madrigal et al.
Heide Castañeda et al.
Although immigration and immigrant populations have become increasingly important foci in public health research and practice, a social determinants of health approach has seldom been applied in this area. Global patterns of morbidity and m...
Sharon Friel,Libby Hattersley,Ruth Townsend
Sharon Friel
Twenty-first-century trade policy is complex and affects society and population health in direct and indirect ways. Without doubt, trade policy influences the distribution of power, money, and resources between and within countries, which i...
Focused deterrence and the prevention of violent gun injuries: practice, theoretical principles, and scientific evidence [0.03%]
集中威慑与枪支暴力伤害的预防：实践、理论原则和实证证据
Anthony A Braga,David L Weisburd
Anthony A Braga
Focused deterrence strategies are a relatively new addition to a growing portfolio of evidence-based violent gun injury prevention practices available to policy makers and practitioners. These strategies seek to change offender behavior by ...
Deciphering the imperative: translating public health quality improvement into organizational performance management gains [0.03%]
解读公共卫生成果转化的实施路径：从质量改进到组织绩效管理
Leslie M Beitsch,Valerie A Yeager,John Moran
Leslie M Beitsch
With the launching of the national public health accreditation program under the auspices of the Public Health Accreditation Board (PHAB), health department momentum around quality improvement adoption has accelerated. Domain 9 of the PHAB ...