Precarious employment: understanding an emerging social determinant of health [0.03%]
不稳定的就业：了解一个新兴的社会健康决定因素
J Benach,A Vives,M Amable et al.
J Benach et al.
Employment precariousness is a social determinant that affects the health of workers, families, and communities. Its recent popularity has been spearheaded by three main developments: the surge in "flexible employment" and its associated er...
Millions dead: how do we know and what does it mean? Methods used in the comparative risk assessment of household air pollution [0.03%]
千万人死亡：我们是如何知道的以及这意味着什么？家庭空气污染比较风险评估方法
Kirk R Smith,Nigel Bruce,Kalpana Balakrishnan et al.
Kirk R Smith et al.
In the Comparative Risk Assessment (CRA) done as part of the Global Burden of Disease project (GBD-2010), the global and regional burdens of household air pollution (HAP) due to the use of solid cookfuels, were estimated along with 60+ othe...
Hearing loss in an aging American population: extent, impact, and management [0.03%]
美国老龄人口的听力损失：范围、影响及应对策略
Kathleen E Bainbridge,Margaret I Wallhagen
Kathleen E Bainbridge
Despite contributing substantially to disability in the United States, age-related hearing loss is an underappreciated public health concern. Loss of hearing sensitivity has been documented in two-thirds of adults aged 70 years and older an...
Laura S Rozek,Dana C Dolinoy,Maureen A Sartor et al.
Laura S Rozek et al.
Improved understanding of the multilayer regulation of the human genome has led to a greater appreciation of environmental, nutritional, and epigenetic risk factors for human disease. Chromatin remodeling, histone tail modifications, and DN...
D L Katz,S Meller
D L Katz
Diet is established among the most important influences on health in modern societies. Injudicious diet figures among the leading causes of premature death and chronic disease. Optimal eating is associated with increased life expectancy, dr...
Practice-based evidence in public health: improving reach, relevance, and results [0.03%]
基于实践的公共卫生证据：提高覆盖面、相关性和成效
Alice Ammerman,Tosha Woods Smith,Larissa Calancie
Alice Ammerman
The most threatening public health challenges today are chronic and complex and require joint effort from academic researchers in partnership with clinical and public health practitioners to identify and implement sustainable solutions that...
Logan MacLean,Susan Hassmiller,Franklin Shaffer et al.
Logan MacLean et al.
As the demand for health care consistently rises and many individuals, even within developed countries, lack access to primary care services, a better understanding of how primary care is defined, the main causes of the primary care shortag...
Why do Americans have shorter life expectancy and worse health than do people in other high-income countries? [0.03%]
为什么美国人的预期寿命更短、健康状况比其他高收入国家更差？
Mauricio Avendano,Ichiro Kawachi
Mauricio Avendano
Americans lead shorter and less healthy lives than do people in other high-income countries. We review the evidence and explanations for these variations in longevity and health. Our overview suggests that the US health disadvantage applies...
Community health workers in low-, middle-, and high-income countries: an overview of their history, recent evolution, and current effectiveness [0.03%]
低收入、中等收入和高收入国家的社区卫生工作者：历史、近期发展及其目前效果概述
Henry B Perry,Rose Zulliger,Michael M Rogers
Henry B Perry
Over the past half-century, community health workers (CHWs) have been a growing force for extending health care and improving the health of populations. Following their introduction in the 1970s, many large-scale CHW programs declined durin...
Nature and health [0.03%]
自然与健康
Terry Hartig,Richard Mitchell,Sjerp de Vries et al.
Terry Hartig et al.
Urbanization, resource exploitation, and lifestyle changes have diminished possibilities for human contact with nature in urbanized societies. Concern about the loss has helped motivate research on the health benefits of contact with nature...