Addressing Social Needs in Health Care Settings: Evidence, Challenges, and Opportunities for Public Health [0.03%]
医疗保健机构中的社会需求：公共卫生面临的挑战、机遇及证据
Matthew W Kreuter,Tess Thompson,Amy McQueen et al.
Matthew W Kreuter et al.
There has been an explosion of interest in addressing social needs in health care settings. Some efforts, such as screening patients for social needs and connecting them to needed social services, are already in widespread practice. These a...
Declining Life Expectancy in the United States: Missing the Trees for the Forest [0.03%]
美国预期寿命下降：只见森林不见树木
Sam Harper,Corinne A Riddell,Nicholas B King
Sam Harper
In recent years, life expectancy in the United States has stagnated, followed by three consecutive years of decline. The decline is small in absolute terms but is unprecedented and has generated considerable research interest and theorizing...
Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen
Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen
The health benefits of green space are well known, but the health effects of green infrastructure less so. Green infrastructure goes well beyond the presence of green space and refers more to a strategically planned network of natural and s...
James Krieger,Sara N Bleich,Stephanie Scarmo et al.
James Krieger et al.
Evidence showing the effectiveness of policies to reduce the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) is growing. SSBs are one of the largest sources of added sugar in the diet and are linked to multiple adverse health conditions. Th...
A Critical Review of the Social and Behavioral Contributions to the Overdose Epidemic [0.03%]
对社会和行为因素导致过量用药流行病的批判性评论
Magdalena Cerdá,Noa Krawczyk,Leah Hamilton et al.
Magdalena Cerdá et al.
More than 750,000 people in the United States died from an overdose between 1999 and 2018; two-thirds of those deaths involved an opioid. In this review, we present trends in opioid overdose rates during this period and discuss how the prol...
Enhancing Community Engagement by Schools and Programs of Public Health in the United States [0.03%]
美国学校和公共卫生项目的社区参与度提升
Mindi B Levin,Janice V Bowie,Steven K Ragsdale et al.
Mindi B Levin et al.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention define community engagement as "the process of working collaboratively with and through groups of people" in order to improve their health and well-being. Central to the field of public heal...
Pascale Allotey,T K Sundari Ravindran,Vithiya Sathivelu
Pascale Allotey
The decision to terminate a pregnancy is not one that is taken lightly. The need for an abortion reflects limited sexual autonomy, ineffective or lack of access to contraceptive options, or a health indication. Abortion is protected under h...
Understanding and Responding to Health Literacy as a Social Determinant of Health [0.03%]
理解并应对健康素养作为健康的社会决定因素的重要性
Don Nutbeam,Jane E Lloyd
Don Nutbeam
Evidence of a social gradient in health literacy has been found in all reported national population surveys. Health literacy is a midstream determinant of health but not a panacea for addressing health inequities created by the maldistribut...
Jordan Greenbaum
Jordan Greenbaum
Human trafficking and child sex trafficking and sexual exploitation in particular are global public health issues with widespread, lasting impacts on children, families, and communities. Traditionally, human trafficking has been treated as ...
Built Environment, Physical Activity, and Obesity: Findings from the International Physical Activity and Environment Network (IPEN) Adult Study [0.03%]
建成环境、体力活动和肥胖：国际体力活动与环境网络（IPEN）成人研究的发现
James F Sallis,Ester Cerin,Jacqueline Kerr et al.
James F Sallis et al.
Creating more physical activity-supportive built environments is recommended by the World Health Organization for controlling noncommunicable diseases. The IPEN (International Physical Activity and Environment Network) Adult Study was under...