Colin Wayne Leach,Aarti Iyer
Colin Wayne Leach
There is always room for moral improvement. However, very few prior reviews have focused on the phenomenon of moral improvement of self, social relations, or society. We first consider prevailing notions of the self-concept by highlighting ...
Gülce Nazlı Dikeçligil,Jay A Gottfried
Gülce Nazlı Dikeçligil
Historically, the human sense of smell has been regarded as the odd stepchild of the senses, especially compared to the sensory bravado of seeing, touching, and hearing. The idea that the human olfaction has little to contribute to our expe...
Knowledge Transfer Within Organizations: Mechanisms, Motivation, and Consideration [0.03%]
组织内的知识转移：机制、动机及影响因素分析
Linda Argote
Linda Argote
Knowledge transfer-the extent to which one unit learns from or is affected by the experience of another-has the potential to improve the performance of organizations. Through knowledge transfer, developments made in one unit of an organizat...
The Neurobiology of Activational Aspects of Motivation: Exertion of Effort, Effort-Based Decision Making, and the Role of Dopamine [0.03%]
动机的神经生物学：努力发挥、基于努力的决策以及多巴胺的作用
John D Salamone,Mercè Correa
John D Salamone
Motivational processes are complex and multifaceted, with both directional and activational aspects. Behavioral activation and exertion of effort are functions that enable organisms to overcome obstacles separating them from significant out...
Fabrizio Butera,Benoît Dompnier,Céline Darnon
Fabrizio Butera
Achievement goals have been defined as the purpose of competence-relevant behavior. In this respect they connect one of the basic human needs, i.e., competence, to one of society's core values, i.e., achievement. We propose to look at achie...
Guido Marco Cicchini,Kyriaki Mikellidou,David Charles Burr
Guido Marco Cicchini
Much evidence has shown that perception is biased towards previously presented similar stimuli, an effect recently termed serial dependence. Serial dependence affects nearly every aspect of perception, often causing gross perceptual distort...
E Glenn Schellenberg,César F Lima
E Glenn Schellenberg
Music training is generally assumed to improve perceptual and cognitive abilities. Although correlational data highlight positive associations, experimental results are inconclusive, raising questions about causality. Does music training ha...
Anders Ågmo,Ellen Laan
Anders Ågmo
The generalized social concern with sexual harassment and nonconsensual sex makes it imperative to incorporate notions of consent in any analysis of human sexual interactions. Such interactions follow an ordered sequence of events, starting...
Jean-François Bonnefon,Iyad Rahwan,Azim Shariff
Jean-François Bonnefon
Moral psychology was shaped around three categories of agents and patients: humans, other animals, and supernatural beings. Rapid progress in artificial intelligence has introduced a fourth category for our moral psychology to deal with: in...
A Systematic Review of Implementation Research on Determinants and Strategies of Effective HIV Interventions for Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States [0.03%]
美国 MSM 中关于有效HIV干预措施的影响因素与实施策略系统综述研究
Brian Mustanski,Artur Queiroz,James L Merle et al.
Brian Mustanski et al.
Men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV, accounting for two-thirds of HIV cases in the United States despite representing ∼5% of the adult population. Delivery and use of existing and highly effective HIV pre...