Dense Phenotyping of Human Brain Network Organization Using Precision fMRI [0.03%]
基于高精度fMRI的人脑网络组织的密集表型研究
Caterina Gratton,Rodrigo M Braga
Caterina Gratton
The advent of noninvasive imaging methods like functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) transformed cognitive neuroscience, providing insights into large-scale brain networks and their link to cognition. In the decades since, the majori...
Motivation as Neural Context for Adaptive Learning and Memory Formation [0.03%]
动机作为适应性学习和记忆形成的行为背景及神经机制
Jia-Hou Poh,R Alison Adcock
Jia-Hou Poh
Our memories shape our perception of the world and guide adaptive behavior. Rather than a veridical record of experiences, memory is selective. An accumulating body of work suggests that motivational states, emerging from the interplay betw...
Pawan Sinha,Lukas Vogelsang,Marin Vogelsang et al.
Pawan Sinha et al.
How a developing nervous system discovers meaning in complex sensory inputs has typically been examined separately for each sensory modality. Even as studies have uncovered modality-specific strategies, it remains unclear whether common pri...
The Impaired Response Inhibition and Salience Attribution Model of Drug Addiction: Recent Neuroimaging Evidence and Future Directions [0.03%]
药物成瘾的抑制缺陷和显著性归因模型：近期神经影像学证据及未来研究方向
Ahmet O Ceceli,Yuefeng Huang,Greg Kronberg et al.
Ahmet O Ceceli et al.
Originally postulated in 2001, the impaired response inhibition and salience attribution (iRISA) model of addiction highlights the prefrontal cortex (especially the orbitofrontal, dorsolateral, anterior cingulate, and inferior frontal regio...
Early Life Stress Effects on Children's Biology, Behavior, and Health: Evidence, Mediators, Moderators, and Solutions [0.03%]
儿童早期压力对儿童生物、行为和健康的影响：证据、介导因素、调节因素及解决方案
Nicole R Bush,Alexandra D W Sullivan,Amanda Norona-Zhou
Nicole R Bush
This review synthesizes and critiques research on early life adversity and stress effects on multidomain health outcomes in child samples to fill a gap in the literature that has largely focused on adults. Prioritizing evidence from meta-an...
Michael C Frank,Noah D Goodman
Michael C Frank
Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) is exciting, but can AI models tell us about the human mind? AI models have a long history of being used as theoretical artifacts in cognitive science, but one key difference in the current ge...
Conor J R Smithson,Isabel Gauthier
Conor J R Smithson
Domain-general object recognition (o) is the ability to discriminate between objects at the subordinate level. It describes the general ability that applies across object categories, in contrast to abilities that apply only to a specific ca...
Inbal Nahum-Shani,Susan A Murphy
Inbal Nahum-Shani
The past decade has seen a surge in developing just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs)-an intervention approach that leverages advancements in digital technologies to address the rapidly changing needs of individuals in daily life. Thi...
Dyadic Emotion Regulation [0.03%]
二元情绪调节
Beyzanur Arican-Dinc,Shelly L Gable
Beyzanur Arican-Dinc
A robust approach to understanding dyadic emotion regulation needs to incorporate insights from affective science and relationship science. To date, research emerging from these two traditions has largely unfolded separately with limited cr...
Nickola C Overall,Matthew D Hammond
Nickola C Overall
This review specifies how individuals' relationship power (actor power) and their partners' power (partner power) influence distinct behaviors in close relationships. High-power actors can promote their own needs, whereas low-power actors m...