Giuseppe Di Gioia,Lorenzo Buzzelli,Viviana Maestrini et al.
Giuseppe Di Gioia et al.
Dyslipidemia is a major contributor to the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Despite high level of physical activity, athletes are not immune from dyslipidemia, but longitudinal data on the variation of lipids are curre...
Effects of Phenylcapsaicin on Intraocular and Ocular Perfusion Pressure During a 30-Min Cycling Task: A Placebo-Controlled, Triple-Blind, Balanced Crossover Study [0.03%]
苯辣椒素对30分钟自行车运动时眼压及眼前段血流动力学影响的安慰剂对照平衡交又过效研究
Paula M Lara Vázquez,María Dolores Morenas-Aguilar,Sara Chacón Ventura et al.
Paula M Lara Vázquez et al.
The main objective of this placebo-controlled, triple-blind, balanced crossover study was to assess the acute effects of phenylcapsaicin (PC) intake (2.5 mg) on intraocular pressure (IOP), ocular perfusion pressure (OPP), and heart rate (HR...
Acute and Chronic Weight-Making Practice in Professional Mixed Martial Arts Athletes: An Analysis of 33 Athletes Across 80 Fights [0.03%]
综合格斗运动员的急性与慢性增重行为分析：基于80场比赛中的33名运动员数据
Reid Reale,Junzhu Wang,Charles Hu Stull et al.
Reid Reale et al.
Mixed martial arts' popularity has increased in recent years, alongside descriptive research and evidence-based performance recommendations. Guidelines for (both chronic and acute) weight making exist; however, how these translate in real-l...
Test-Retest Reliability of Running Economy and Metabolic and Cardiorespiratory Parameters During a Multistage Incremental Treadmill Test in Male Middle- and Long-Distance Runners [0.03%]
男子中长跑运动员多级增量跑步机测试中的运动经济性及代谢和 cardiorespiratory 参数的重测信度
Aidan J Brady,Mark Roantree,Brendan Egan
Aidan J Brady
This study investigated the test-retest reliability of running economy (RE) and metabolic and cardiorespiratory parameters related to endurance running performance using a multistage incremental treadmill test. On two occasions separated by...
Energetics of a World-Tour Female Road Cyclist During a Multistage Race (Tour de France Femmes) [0.03%]
世界巡回女子公路自行车赛手在多阶段赛事（环法女子组）中的能量代谢
Jose L Areta,Emily Meehan,Georgie Howe et al.
Jose L Areta et al.
Despite the increased popularity of female elite road cycling, research to inform the fueling requirements of these endurance athletes is lacking. In this case study, we report for the first time the energetics of a female world-tour cyclis...
Skimmed, Lactose-Free Milk Ingestion Postexercise: Rehydration Effectiveness and Gastrointestinal Disturbances Versus Water and a Sports Drink in Physically Active People [0.03%]
运动后摄入低脂无乳糖牛奶 vs 水和一种运动饮料对身体活动人群的补液效果和胃肠道不适的影响
Luis F Aragón-Vargas,Julián C Garzón-Mosquera,Johnny A Montoya-Arroyo
Luis F Aragón-Vargas
Postexercise hydration is fundamental to replace fluid loss from sweat. This study evaluated rehydration and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms for each of three beverages: water (W), sports drink (SD), and skimmed, lactose-free milk (SLM) afte...
Myths and Methodologies: Standardisation in Human Physiology Research-Should We Control the Controllables? [0.03%]
人体生理学研究中的标准化问题——我们应该控制可控因素吗？理论与方法論的区别及其他思考
Lucy H Merrell,Oliver J Perkin,Louise Bradshaw et al.
Lucy H Merrell et al.
The premise of research in human physiology is to explore a multifaceted system whilst identifying one or a few outcomes of interest. Therefore, the control of potentially confounding variables requires careful thought regarding the extent ...
Effect of Menstrual Cycle Phase and Hormonal Contraceptives on Resting Metabolic Rate and Body Composition [0.03%]
月经周期阶段和激素避孕药对静息代谢率和身体组成的影响
Megan A Kuikman,Alannah K A McKay,Clare Minahan et al.
Megan A Kuikman et al.
The cyclical changes in sex hormones across the menstrual cycle (MC) are associated with various biological changes that may alter resting metabolic rate (RMR) and body composition estimates. Hormonal contraceptive (HC) use must also be con...
Contaminants in Dietary Supplements: Toxicity, Doping Risk, and Current Regulation [0.03%]
膳食补充剂中的污染物：毒性、兴奋剂风险及现行监管措施
Jesús Zapata-Linares,Guillermo Gervasini
Jesús Zapata-Linares
Athletes, both amateur and professional, often resort to the consumption of nutritional supplements without professional supervision and without being aware of the risks they may entail. We conducted an exhaustive literature search to deter...
Omega-3 Status Evaluation in Australian Female Rugby League Athletes: Ad Libitum Fish Oil Provision Results in a Varied Omega-3 Index [0.03%]
澳大利亚女橄榄球运动员的 omega-3 状态评估：随意摄入鱼油会导致 omega-3 指数有所不同
Ryan Anthony,Nicola Jaffrey,Caitlin Byron et al.
Ryan Anthony et al.
Optimal omega-3 status, influenced by increased intake of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), is vital for physiological health. This study investigated the impact of ad libitum fish oil supplementation on the omega-...