Polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) burn characteristics and toxicant formation in an oxidizer cross-flow via laser absorption tomography [0.03%]
激光吸收断层扫描法研究氧化剂横向流动中聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)的燃烧特性和毒物形成过程
Isabelle C Sanders,Katherine A Oberlander,R Mitchell Spearrin
Isabelle C Sanders
A two-dimensional solid-fuel combustion experiment for fire-resistant polymers under forced convective cross-flow was developed to assess burn characteristics and toxicant formation using advanced laser absorption diagnostics that enable in...
Giovanni Di Cristina,Rodney A Bryant
Giovanni Di Cristina
Bi-directional probes are utilized throughout fire science to measure fire-induced flows due to their ability to measure flow which changes direction, and to withstand hostile environments. However, they are not available commercially and r...
Molecular content of nascent soot: Family characterization using two-step laser desorption laser ionization mass spectrometry [0.03%]
新型碳黑的分子组成：利用两步激光解吸激光电离质谱进行官能团表征
Hassan Sabbah,Mario Commodo,Francesca Picca et al.
Hassan Sabbah et al.
Molecules constituting nascent soot particles have been analyzed by two-step laser desorption laser ionization mass spectrometry. Three samples have been collected from a slightly sooting ethylene/air premixed flame with the aim to investig...
Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus
Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus
Combustion involves chemical reactions that are often highly exothermic. Combustion systems utilize the energy of chemical compounds released during this reactive process for transportation, to generate electric power, or to provide heat fo...
On Simulating Concurrent Flame Spread in Reduced Gravity by Reducing Ambient Pressure [0.03%]
通过降低环境压力模拟微重力条件下的火焰 concurrent spread仿真
Maria Thomsen,Carlos Fernandez-Pello,David L Urban et al.
Maria Thomsen et al.
The flammability of combustible materials in spacecraft environments is of importance for fire safety applications because the environmental conditions can greatly differ from those on earth, and a fire in a spacecraft could be catastrophic...
Numerical study of gas-phase interactions of phosphorus compounds with co-flow diffusion flames [0.03%]
磷化合物与同轴扩散火焰气相相互作用的数值研究
Fumiaki Takahashi,Viswanath R Katta,Gregory T Linteris et al.
Fumiaki Takahashi et al.
The effects of phosphorus-containing compounds (PCCs) on the extinguishment and structure of methane-air coflow diffusion flames, in the cup-burner configuration, is studied computationally. Dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), trimethyl phos...
Generating Wind-Driven Firebrand Showers Characteristic of Burning Structures [0.03%]
生成建筑物燃烧时由风驱动的火雨杂级簇状飞火的方法研究
Samuel L Manzello,Sayaka Suzuki
Samuel L Manzello
Firebrands are a significant source leading to structures ignited and lost in large outdoor fires, such as Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) fires, a large international problem, and urban fires, common in Japan. Sadly, hardly any information ...
Effects of stretch and thermal radiation on difluoromethane/air burning velocity measurements in constant volume spherically expanding flames [0.03%]
拉伸和热辐射对球形火焰扩散燃烧速度测量的影响研究
Robert R Burrell,John L Pagliaro,Gregory T Linteris
Robert R Burrell
Compared to current refrigerants, next-generation refrigerants are more environmentally benign but more flammable. The laminar burning velocity is being used by industry as a metric to screen refrigerants for fire risk, and it is also used ...
Soot, organics, and ultrafine ash from air- and oxy-fired coal combustion [0.03%]
空气和富氧条件下煤燃烧产生的黑炭、有机物及超细灰分
Myrrha E Andersen,Nabanita Modak,Christopher K Winterrowd et al.
Myrrha E Andersen et al.
Pulverized bituminous coal was burned in a 10W externally heated entrained flow furnace under air-combustion and three oxy-combustion inlet oxygen conditions (28, 32, and 36%). Experiments were designed to produce flames with practically re...
Barry Dellinger,Slawomir Lomnicki,Lavrent Khachatryan et al.
Barry Dellinger et al.
We demonstrate that stable and relatively unreactive "environmentally persistent free radicals (PFRs)" can be readily formed in the post-flame and cool-zone regions of combustion systems and other thermal processes. These resonance-stabiliz...